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    Number Bases

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    Salmiawati Mohammad Ali
    The document discusses different number bases including base 2 (binary), base 8, and base 5. It provides examples of how to write and read numbers in these bases. For example, 1012 is read as "one zero one base two". Key concepts covered include place value, digit value, expanded notation, and converting between different number bases and base 10. The document also discusses addition and subtraction of binary numbers, noting key results like 1 + 1 = 10 and 11 - 1 = 10. Exercises are provided for students to practice addition, subtraction and other concepts relating to different number bases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Number Bases

    Uploaded by

    Salmiawati Mohammad Ali
    71 views13 pages
    The document discusses different number bases including base 2 (binary), base 8, and base 5. It provides examples of how to write and read numbers in these bases. For example, 1012 is read as "one zero one base two". Key concepts covered include place value, digit value, expanded notation, and converting between different number bases and base 10. The document also discusses addition and subtraction of binary numbers, noting key results like 1 + 1 = 10 and 11 - 1 = 10. Exercises are provided for students to practice addition, subtraction and other concepts relating to different number bases.

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    NUMBER BASES.pptx

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    The document discusses different number bases including base 2 (binary), base 8, and base 5. It provides examples of how to write and read numbers in these bases. For example, 1012 is read as "one zero one base two". Key concepts covered include place value, digit value, expanded notation, and converting between different number bases and base 10. The document also discusses addition and subtraction of binary numbers, noting key results like 1 + 1 = 10 and 11 - 1 = 10. Exercises are provided for students to practice addition, subtraction and other concepts relating to different number bases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    71 views13 pages

    Number Bases

    Uploaded by

    Salmiawati Mohammad Ali
    The document discusses different number bases including base 2 (binary), base 8, and base 5. It provides examples of how to write and read numbers in these bases. For example, 1012 is read as "one zero one base two". Key concepts covered include place value, digit value, expanded notation, and converting between different number bases and base 10. The document also discusses addition and subtraction of binary numbers, noting key results like 1 + 1 = 10 and 11 - 1 = 10. Exercises are provided for students to practice addition, subtraction and other concepts relating to different number bases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    NUMBER BASES

    Understand and use the concept of


    number in base two, eight and five.
    • The numbers we use daily are in base ten. The ten
    digits used in numbers in based ten are
    0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9.
    • Numbers in base two are numbers that use two
    digits only. The digits are 0 and 1. e.g : 1010112
    • Numbers in base eight are numbers that use eight
    digits only. (0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7) e.g : 6578
    • Numbers in base five are umbers that use five digits
    only. (0,1,2,3 and 4) e.g : 13425
    Understand and use the concept of
    number in base two, eight and five.
    • The ways to read numbers in various bases.
    Examples:
    1. 1012 is read as “one zero one base two”
    2. 72058 is read as “seven two zero five base eight”
    3. 4325 is read as “four three two base five”

    • Numbers in base two are also known as binary


    numbers.
    Place value & Digit value
    State the value of the underlined digit in each of the following numbers.

    a) 101012
    Number 1 0 1 0 1

    P.V 24 = 16 23 = 8 22 = 4 21 = 2 20 = 1
    D.V 1 x 16 = 16 0x8=0 1x4=4 0x2=0 1x1=1

    b) 36518 Number 3 6 5 1
    P.V 83 = 512 82 = 64 81 = 8 80 =1

    D.V 3 x 512 = 1536 6 x 64 = 384 5 x 8 = 40 1x1=1

    c) 2345
    Number 2 3 4
    P.V 52 = 25 51 =5 50 = 1

    D.V 2 x 25 = 50 3 x 5 = 15 4x1=4
    Expanded Notation
    Examples of numbers in expanded notation:
    a) 101102 = 1×24 + 0×23 + 1×22 +1×21 + 0×20

    b) 3258=3×82 + 2×81 + 5×80

    c) 30415=3×53 + 0×52 + 4×51 + 1×50


    Convert a number in base: two,eight & five to a number
    in base ten and vice versa.

    1. Perform repeated division to convert a number in base ten to a number in other


    bases. For example, convert 71410 to a number in base five:

    5 714 Remainder
    5 142 …4

    5 28 …2

    5 5 …3

    5 1 …0

    0 …1

    ∴ 71410= 103245
    Convert a number in base: two,eight & five to a number
    in base ten and vice versa.

    2. Convert a number in a certain base to a number in another base using calculator.

    • limit for base two, base eight & base ten only.

    Examples :

    2578 = 101011112 = 17510


    EXERCISE 1
    NUMBER BASES EX1.doc
    ADDITION & SUBTRACTION
    Perform computations involving:
    a)addition,
    b)subtraction,
    of two numbers in base two.
    ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION BINARY NUMBER

    Key Addition Results for Binary Numbers Key Results Subtraction for Binary Number
    • 1 + 0 = 1 • 1 － 1 = 0
    • 1 + 1 = 10 • 10 － 1 = 1
    • 1 + 1 + 1 = 11 • 11 － 1 = 10
    Examples

    ADDITION SUBTRACTION
    101112 + 10112 = 110112 － 1012 =
    101112 110112
    + 10112 + 1012
    1000102 101102
    EXERCISE 2
    NUMBER BASES EX2.doc
    THANK YOU

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