Scribd
Upload
2K views31 pages

Random Sampling

The document discusses different types of random sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population and sample. The main random sampling techniques covered are: lottery or simple random sampling, where every unit has an equal chance of selection; systematic sampling, which selects every nth unit; stratified random sampling, which divides the population into homogeneous subgroups before random selection; cluster sampling, which selects geographical areas then samples within; and multi-stage sampling, which combines techniques in multiple stages of selection. Examples are provided to illustrate each technique.

Uploaded by

アンジェロドン
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views31 pages

Random Sampling

The document discusses different types of random sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population and sample. The main random sampling techniques covered are: lottery or simple random sampling, where every unit has an equal chance of selection; systematic sampling, which selects every nth unit; stratified random sampling, which divides the population into homogeneous subgroups before random selection; cluster sampling, which selects geographical areas then samples within; and multi-stage sampling, which combines techniques in multiple stages of selection. Examples are provided to illustrate each technique.

Uploaded by

アンジェロドン
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

Lesson: Random

Sampling
2
Definition of Terms

Population – The entire group you


want to study
Sample – The portion of the population
you select to study either by Random or
Non-random Sampling Techniques
3
Random
Sampling?

4
Random Sampling

-a selection of 𝑛 elements derived


from a population 𝑁, which is the
subject of investigation where each
sample point has equal chance of
being selected. 5
Types of Random
Sampling

6
Types of Random Sampling

▰ 1. Lottery Sampling (Simple Random)


▰ 2. Systematic Sampling
▰ 3. Stratified Random Sampling
▰ 4. Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling)
▰ 5. Multi-stage Sampling 7
1. Lottery Sampling (Simple Random)

▰ is a method of probability sampling in


which every unit or member of the
population has an equal non zero chance
of being selected for the sample.

8
1. Lottery Sampling (Simple
Random)

Methods of selecting
random sample:
▰ Lottery Method
▰ Tables of Random
Numbers
9
Example

Suppose, we have 500 units in population and we wish


to select 50 units out of them. So assign the numbers 1
to 500 units of population. Prepare slips bearing
numbers 1 to 500. The slips should be homogeneous in
shape, size, colour etc. These slips are shuffled and
put in box. 50 slips are selected. The units with the
numbers on the slips selected will constitute a random
sample. 10
2. Systematic Sampling

▰ sampling technique in which members of the


population are listed and samples are
selected in intervals called sample intervals.
▰ In this technique, every 𝒏𝒕𝒉 element from the
list is selected from a randomly selected
starting point.
11
2. Systematic Sampling

▰ For example, if we wish to draw a sample


of 2,000 from a population of 6,000, we
can select every 3rd person in the list. In
practice, numbers between 1 and 30 will
be randomly selected to act as the
starting point. 12
13
3. Stratified Random Sampling

▰ - sampling procedure wherein the members


of the population are grouped based on their
homogeneity. This technique is used when
there are a number of distinct subgroups in
the population, within each of which is
required that there is full representation.
14
3. Stratified Random Sampling

▰ The sample is constructed by classifying the


population into subpopulations or strata, based on
some characteristics of the population such as
age, gender, or socio-economic status. The
selection of elements is then made separately
from within each stratum, usually by random or
systematic sampling methods. 15
3. Stratified Random Sampling

16
Example

Select a sample of 387 students from


the population which are grouped
according to the cities they come
from. The table below shows the
number of students per city.
17
3. Stratified Random Sampling

𝐂𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐏𝐨𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 (𝐍)


𝐀 𝟏𝟑, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝐁 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝐂 𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝐃 𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 18
𝐂𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐏𝐨𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝑺𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒏
Solution(𝐍)
𝟏𝟑, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝐀 𝟏𝟑, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟖𝟕 = 𝟏𝟑𝟕. 𝟖𝟒 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟑𝟖
𝟑𝟔, 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎, 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝐁 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟖𝟕 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟔, 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝐂 𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟖𝟕 = 𝟖𝟒. 𝟖𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝟖𝟓
𝟑𝟔, 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝐃 𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟖𝟕 = 𝟓𝟑. 𝟎𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝟓𝟑
𝟑𝟔, 𝟓𝟎𝟎 19
4. Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling)

▰ It is applied on a geographical basis. It is


generally done by first sampling at the
higher levels before going down to
lower levels. E.g. samples taken from
provinces, cities, municipalities or
barangay, then household. 20
4. Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling)

21
5. Multi-stage Sampling

▰ Done using a combination of


different sampling
techniques.
22
5. Multi-stage Sampling

▰ For instance, when selecting respondents for


a national election survey, we can make use
of lottery method first for regions and cities.
Then we utilize stratified sampling to
determine the number for respondents from
the chosen areas and clusters
23
24
Checking your
understanding

25
Activity

Identify what type of Random sampling technique


are the following:
▰ 1. DepEd’s survey on drug use in high schools used
2 stage sampling: Cluster sampling for geographic
areas, followed by high schools within those areas,
followed by lottery sampling senior students in
those schools. 26
Activity

2. 2,000 respondents nationwide, from


regions down to barangays, are
selected for a national election survey.
3. Every five files out of 500 files will
be chosen. 27
Activity

4. 10 names of students were picked out


from a box containing 1,000 names written
in rolled papers.
5. Selected vehicles are Classified
according to the last number of their
plates as odd or even. 28
Let us check!

29
Activity

1. Multi-stage Sampling
2. Cluster Sampling or Are Sampling
3. Systematic Sampling
4. Lottery or Simple Random Sampling
5. Stratified Random Sampling
30
THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at
@username & [email protected]

31

You might also like