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Dbms Database Management System: Submitted To Prof. Lukman Patel

DBMS stands for database management system. It is a collection of data and programs used to access the data. The primary goal of a DBMS is to store and retrieve database information conveniently and efficiently. A DBMS manages large amounts of data and ensures the safety of stored information despite crashes or unauthorized access. It provides data independence, allowing the schema to change at one level without affecting other levels.

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30 views19 pages

Dbms Database Management System: Submitted To Prof. Lukman Patel

DBMS stands for database management system. It is a collection of data and programs used to access the data. The primary goal of a DBMS is to store and retrieve database information conveniently and efficiently. A DBMS manages large amounts of data and ensures the safety of stored information despite crashes or unauthorized access. It provides data independence, allowing the schema to change at one level without affecting other levels.

Uploaded by

resho87
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DBMS

DATABASE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Submitted to Prof. Lukman Patel


PRESENTED BY :-
 QURESHI MOHAMMAD AAMIR
 SYED ALMAS MUSHTAQUE AHMED
 AZMI ZEESHAN AHMED ADEEL
 SHEIKH RESHMA ISMAIL
 VAGHER HUSSAIN ASGARALI
 KHAN AASIM IRSHAD
 SURYA MOHD.ALTAF ABDUL
Introduction
 A DBMS is a collection of interrelated data and a set of
programs to access those data.

 Database – Collection of data.


– It contains information which is relevant to an
enterprise.

 Primary goal of DBMS is to provide a way to store and


retrieve DB information that is both convenient and efficient.

 DBMS has evolved from a specialized computer application


to a central component of a modern computing environment
and as a result knowledge about DB system has become an
essential part of an educating in computer science.
 DB system are designed to manage large
bodies of information.
 Management of data involves both-
1)Defining structure for storage of information.
2)Providing mechanism for the manipulation
of the information.
 In addition DB system must ensure the safety
of information stored, dispite system crashes or
attempts at un-authorized access.
Database System Applications
 Banking Credit card
 Airlines
 Universities
 Credit card transactions
 Telecommunication
 Finance
 Sales
 Manufacturing
 Human Resources
Database Systems versus
File Systems
 Data redundancy and inconsistency.
 Difficulty in accessing data.
 Data isolation.
 Integrity problems.
 Atomicity problems.
 Concurrent access anomalies.
 Security problems.
DB system consist of-
 Software
 Hardware
 Data
 User
 Procedures
Data Abstraction
External External External
Schema 1 Schema 2 Schema 3
Data Abstraction is used to hide
complexity levels. i.e,
-Physical Level Conceptual Schema
-Logical Level
-View Level Physical Schema

Database Schema
It is the overall design or structure of
the database.
Data Independence

 The data independence is the ability to change


the schema at one level of a database system
with out changing the schema at a higher level.
 One of the most important benefits of using a
DBMS!
 Logical data independence: Protection from
changes in logical structure of data.
 Physical data independence: Protection from
changes in physical structure of data.
Data Redundancy

 Different and conflicting versions of the same


data
e.g. Employee database:
personal info payroll
 - ID - ID (relating parameter)
 - name - name (causes redundancy)
 - address - gross salary
Database Users
 Naive users
 Application programmers
 Sophisticated users
 Specialized users
Database administrator
 Schema definition
 Storage structure and access-method definition
 Schema and physical-organization
modification
 Granting of authorization for data access
 Routine maintenance
Database Languages
DDL(DATA DEFINITION DML(DATA MANIPULATION
LANGUAGE) LANGUAGE
 Storage access structure  Retrieving data
 Structure of database  Adding Data
 Schemas are defined  Deleting Data
using DDL.  Modifying data
 Updating Data
Database Structure
Application Architectures

Two-tier architecture: E.g. client programs using ODBC/JDBC


to communicate with a database

Three-tier architecture: E.g. web-based applications, and


applications built using “middleware”
Data Models
 A data model is a collection of concepts for
describing data.
 A schema is a description of a particular collection
of data, using the given data model.
 The relational model of data is the most widely
used model today.
 Main concept: relation, basically a table with rows and
columns.
 Every relation has a schema, which describes the
columns, or fields.
Database Design
It is important to design the database in such a way that:

 A specific item can be reached easily


 The database can respond to the user’s
different questions easily
 The database occupies minimum storage space
 The database contains no unnecessary data
 Data can be added and updated easily
without causing mistakes
Thank You

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