2 Online Safety, Security, Ethics, and Etiquette

REVIEW:
 We have defined ICT or Information Communication and Technology.

 Explained the effects of ICT in the Philippines from different sectors
 Tackled about the state of ICT existing worldwide, its progress from
Web 1.0 to Web 3.0.
 Discussed Trends in ICT, current and existing trends all over the
world and its components and why are they important.
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I CAN
 I can apply online safety, security, ethics, and

etiquette standards.
 I can practice these standard in my daily life.
2
GUESS THE WORD FROM LETTERS: {P,I,C, R,Y,A,G,F,V}
ANSWER: (7 LETTERS): P R I V A C Y
GUESS THE WORD FROM LETTERS: {A,C,G,H,D,E,Y,K,R}
ANSWER: (6 LETTERS): H A C K E R
GUESS THE WORD FROM LETTERS: {W,V,I,S,R,U,T}
ANSWER: (5 LETTERS): V I R U S
GUESS THE WORD FROM LETTERS: {E,R,I,N,C,S,I,T,U,Y}
ANSWER: (8 LETTERS): S E C U R I T Y
ONLINE SAFETY,
SECURITY, ETHICS,
AND ETIQUETTE
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Are you Safe
and Secured
online?
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How Safe and
Secured are you
online?
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*Information & Images taken from various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons.
THE INTERNET
Internet is defined as the

information superhighway.
This means that anyone
has access to this highway,
can place info, and can
grab that info.
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Think about it…
▰ How many hours do you spend on the Internet per day?

▰ Can you live without the Internet for a week?
▰ How many aspects of your life depend on the Internet?
▰ How many times have you complained about your Internet
connection speed?
Think about it…
▰ As teenagers, you are all exposed to many things powered

by the Internet.
▰ Whether it is socializing, playing games, reading sports
news, shopping, etc.
Online Safety and Security
▰ The Internet, truly, is a powerful tool.
▰ It can be used to promote your business, gain new friends,
and stay in touch with the old ones.
▰ It is also a source of entertainment.
▰ But like most things in this world, there is always “another
side of the coin.”
▰ The Internet is one of the most dangerous places,
especially if you do not know what you are doing with it.
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INFORMATION AT RISK
These are types of information that are
at risk.
TYPES OF INFORMATION WITH RISK:
Mother’s and Sibling’s Home & Cell

Address
Father’s name Name Phone Number
Email First, Middle Current &

Birthday
Address & Last Name Previous School
Identity Theft 16
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ONLINE SAFETY TIPS
Some Tips to Stay Safe Online
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SOME TIPS TO STAY SAFE ONLINE:
1. Be mindful on what you share online.
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2. Do not just accept

terms and conditions,
read it.
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▰ 3. Check out the privacy policy page of a website to

learn how the website handles the information you
share.
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▰ 4. Know the security features of the social networking site

you use. By keeping your profile private, search engines
will now be able to scan your profile.
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5. Do not share your password with anyone.
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▰ 6. Avoid logging in the public networks/Wi-Fi.
Browsing in “incognito (or private) mode”, a feature of the

browser, will not protect you from hackers.
Security Dangers of
Is Public Wi-Fi Safe
Public Wi-Fi
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7. Do not talk to strangers whether online or face-to- face.
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8. Never post anything about a future vacation.
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9. Add friends you know in real life.
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10. Avoid visiting untrusted websites.
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11. If you have WiFi at home, make it private by adding a password.
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12. Install and

update an antivirus
software on your
computer.
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ANTIVIRUS EXAMPLE:
ESET NOD32 KASPERSKY AVAST
F-SECURE NORTON SMADAV
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13. Avoid downloading anything from untrusted websites.
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14. Buy the software, do not use pirated ones.
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15. Do not reply or click links from suspicious emails.
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INTERNET THREATS
Some internet threats to avoid or Viruses
overlook.
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INTERNET THREATS:
1.Malware – stands for malicious software.
a. Virus – a malicious program

designed to replicate itself and transfer
from one computer to another (internet,
local networks, FDs, CDs, etc.)
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INTERNET THREATS:
b. Worm – a malicious
program that transfers
from one computer to
another by any types of
means. Ex. ILOVEYOU
Worm
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ILOVEYOU WORM
ILOVEYOU, sometimes referred to as Love Bug or Love Letter, was

a computer worm that attacked tens of millions of Windowspersonal
computers on and after 5 May 2000[1] local time in the Philippines when it
started spreading as an email message with the subject line "ILOVEYOU"
and the attachment "LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.txt.vbs". The latter file
extension ('vbs', a type of interpreted file) was most often hidden by
default on Windows computers of the time (as it is an extension for a file
type that is known by Windows), leading unwitting users to think it was a
normal text file. Opening the attachment activated the Visual Basic script.
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ILOVEYOU WORM
The malware originated in the Pandacan neighborhood

of Manila in the Philippines on May 5, 2000, thereafter
following daybreak westward across the world as
employees began their workday that Friday morning,
moving first to Hong Kong, then to Europe, and finally
the United States.
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INTERNET THREATS:
c. Trojan – a malicious program

that disguises as a useful
program but once downloaded or
installed, leaves your PC
unprotected and allows hackers
to get your information.
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INTERNET THREATS:
d. Spyware – a program that runs

in the background without you
knowing it (thus called “spy”). It
has the ability to monitor what
you are currently doing and
typing through keylogging.
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INTERNET THREATS:
e. Adware – a program designed to send you advertisements,

mostly as pop-ups.
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INTERNET THREATS:
f. Ransomware – or ransom
software is a type of
malicious software from
cryptovirology that threatens
to publish the victim's data or
perpetually block access to it
unless a ransom is paid.
Ransomware 57
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INTERNET THREATS:
2. Spam – an unwanted
email mostly from bots or
advertisers. It can be used to
send malware.
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INTERNET THREATS:
3. Phishing – an unwanted acquisition of

sensitive personal information like
passwords and credit card details.
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Netiquette
▰ Etiquette on the Internet

▰ Rules about the proper and polite
way to communicate with other
people when you are using the
Internet
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THINK BEFORE
YOU CLICK.
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Think Before You Click
1. Before you post something on the web, ask

these questions to yourself: Would you want your
parents or grandparents to see it? Would you
want your future boss to see it? Once you post
something on the web, you have no control of
who sees your posts.
2. Your friends depend on you to protect their

reputation online. Talk to your friends about this
serious responsibility.
3. Set your post to “private.” In this way,

search engines will not be able to scan
that post.
4. Avoid using names. Names are easy

for search engines to scan.
5. If you feel that a post can affect you

or other’s reputation, ask the one who
posted it to pull it down or report it as
inappropriate.
VALUES INTEGRATION
 Everyone’s own information is important, we must keep

this on to ourselves and if ever shared by others, we must
learn to keep it.
 Respect begets respect is also applied in technology
settings, not just real life setting.
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ACTIVITY
 Share an experience that you have always tend to

do but later did you discover that it is not a
standard of ONLINE SAFETY, SECURITY, ETHICS,
AND ETIQUETTE.
73

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REVIEW:

 We have defined ICT or Information Communication and Technology.

 I can apply online safety, security, ethics, and

Internet is defined as the

▰ How many hours do you spend on the Internet per day?

▰ As teenagers, you are all exposed to many things powered

Mother’s and Sibling’s Home & Cell

Email First, Middle Current &

1. Be mindful on what you share online.

2. Do not just accept

▰ 3. Check out the privacy policy page of a website to

▰ 4. Know the security features of the social networking site

5. Do not share your password with anyone.

▰ 6. Avoid logging in the public networks/Wi-Fi.

Browsing in “incognito (or private) mode”, a feature of the

7. Do not talk to strangers whether online or face-to- face.

8. Never post anything about a future vacation.

9. Add friends you know in real life.

10. Avoid visiting untrusted websites.

11. If you have WiFi at home, make it private by adding a password.

12. Install and

ESET NOD32 KASPERSKY AVAST

F-SECURE NORTON SMADAV

13. Avoid downloading anything from untrusted websites.

14. Buy the software, do not use pirated ones.

15. Do not reply or click links from suspicious emails.

1.Malware – stands for malicious software.

a. Virus – a malicious program

ILOVEYOU, sometimes referred to as Love Bug or Love Letter, was

The malware originated in the Pandacan neighborhood

c. Trojan – a malicious program

d. Spyware – a program that runs

e. Adware – a program designed to send you advertisements,

3. Phishing – an unwanted acquisition of

▰ Etiquette on the Internet

1. Before you post something on the web, ask

2. Your friends depend on you to protect their

3. Set your post to “private.” In this way,

4. Avoid using names. Names are easy

5. If you feel that a post can affect you

 Everyone’s own information is important, we must keep

 Share an experience that you have always tend to

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