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Basic C Program

The document contains code snippets and explanations for several basic C programming concepts including: 1) A Hello World program that prints text to the screen using printf and escape sequences like \n. 2) Examples of taking input from the user for different data types like integers, floats, and characters using scanf. 3) Code for basic conditional statements like if/else and switch case with explanations. 4) A program to calculate the factorial of a number entered by the user.

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Malik Jaani
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158 views23 pages

Basic C Program

The document contains code snippets and explanations for several basic C programming concepts including: 1) A Hello World program that prints text to the screen using printf and escape sequences like \n. 2) Examples of taking input from the user for different data types like integers, floats, and characters using scanf. 3) Code for basic conditional statements like if/else and switch case with explanations. 4) A program to calculate the factorial of a number entered by the user.

Uploaded by

Malik Jaani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic c program

Hello World Program


• simple program printing Hello World in C language.

• printf() is a system defined function under the header file stdio.h,


used to print data onto the screen

• \n is used to move the control onto the next line

• \t is used to give a horizontal tab i.e. continuous five spaces


• include <stdio.h>

• int main()
•{
• printf("\n\n\t\tStudytonight - Best place to learn\n\n\n");
• int num;
• printf("\nHello world!\nWelcome to Studytonight: Best place to learn\n");
• printf("\n\n\t\t\tCoding is Fun !\n\n\n");
• return 0;
•}
• a program to explain how to take input from user for different datatypes available in C
language. The different datatypes are int(integer values), float(decimal values) and
char(character values).

• Here is the C language tutorial explaining various datatypes → Datatypes in C

• printf() is used to display text onto the screen

• & is used to assign the input value to the variable and store it at that particular location.

• scanf() is to take input from the user using format specifier discussed in upcoming tutorials

• %d and %i, both are used to take numbers as input from the user.

• %f is the format specifier to take float as input from the user

• %s is the format specifier to take character as input from the user


• #include<stdio.h>

• int main()
•{

• int num1, num2;


• float fraction;
• char character;

• printf("Enter two numbers number\n");


•
• // Taking integer as input from user
• scanf("%d%i", &num1, &num2);
• printf("\n\nThe two numbers You have entered are %d and %i\n\n", num1, num2);

• // Taking float or fraction as input from the user


• printf("\n\nEnter a Decimal number\n");
• scanf("%f", &fraction);
• printf("\n\nThe float or fraction that you have entered is %f", fraction);

• // Taking Character as input from the user


• printf("\n\nEnter a Character\n");
• scanf("%s",&character);
• printf("\n\nThe character that you have entered is %s", character);

• printf("\n\n\t\t\tCoding is Fun !\n\n\n");


•
• return 0;
• }
ASCII value of Character
• %c is the format specifier to take character as input
• #include<stdio.h>

• int main()
• {
• printf("\n\n\t\tStudytonight - Best place to learn\n\n\n");

• char c;
• printf("Enter a character : ");
• scanf("%c" , &c);
• printf("\n\nASCII value of %c = %d",c,c);

• printf("\n\n\t\t\tCoding is Fun !\n\n\n");


• return 0;
• }
How to use gets() function

• one of the important points about scanf() and gets() are:

• scanf() and gets() both are used to take input from the user.
• scanf() can only take input until it encounters a space. The words after
space are ignored by it.
• gets() is used to take a single input at a time but can be used to input a
complete sentence with spaces unlike scanf().
• Below is a program on use of gets().

• gets() takes only a single line at a time i.e all the words before hitting
\n(enter key).
• #include<stdio.h>

• int main()
• {
• printf("\n\n\t\tStudytonight - Best place to learn\n\n\n");

• char str[50]; // char array of size 50


• printf("Enter your complete name:\n\n\n");

• gets(str);
• printf("\n\nWelcome to Studytonight %s\n\n\n", str);
• printf("\n\n\t\t\tCoding is Fun !\n\n\n");
• return 0;
• }
Basic ifelse condition program
• #include<stdio.h>

• int main()
•{
• printf("\n\n\t\tStudytonight - Best place to learn\n\n\n");

• int number;
• printf("Please enter a number:\n");
• scanf("%d",&number);
• /*
• For single statements we can skip the curly brackets
• */
• if(number < 100)
• printf("Number is less than 100!\n");
• else if(number == 100)
• printf("Number is 100!\n");
• else
• printf("Number is greater than 100!\n");

• printf("\n\n\t\t\tCoding is Fun !\n\n\n");


•
• return 0;
• }
Switch Case with break
• #include<stdio.h>

• int main()
•{
• printf("\n\n\t\tStudytonight - Best place to learn\n\n\n");

• // Local Variable Definition


• char grade;
• printf("Enter your grade:\n");
• scanf("%c", &grade);
• switch(grade)
• {
• case 'A':
• printf("Excellent\n");
• break;
• case 'B':
• printf("Keep it up!\n\n");
• break;
• case 'C':
• printf("Well done\nbreak keyword takes execution to exit the switch case\n\n");
• break;
• case 'D':
• printf("You passed\n");
• break;
• case 'F':
• printf("Better luck next time\n");
• break;
• default:
• printf("Invalid grade\n");
• }
• printf("Your grade is %c\n",grade);
• printf("\n\n\t\t\tCoding is Fun !\n\n\n");
• return 0;
• }
Factorial
• #include<stdio.h>

• int main()
•{
• int n,c=1,f=1,a=1;
•
• printf("\n Enter The Number:");
• scanf("%d",&n);
•
• //LOOP TO CALCULATE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER
• while(c<=n)
• {
• f=f*a;
• a= ++c;
• }
•
• printf("\n The Factorial of %d is %d",n,f);
• return 0;
• }

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