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Air Conditioning Systems-1

This document discusses air conditioning systems and includes the following key points: - It introduces air conditioning and the factors that affect human comfort, including temperature, humidity, air purity, and motion. - It classifies air conditioning systems based on purpose, season, and equipment arrangement, including comfort, industrial, winter/summer, and unitary/central systems. - It provides diagrams and explanations of winter and summer air conditioning systems. - It defines terms related to sensible and latent heat factors that are important for understanding the performance of air conditioning systems, such as room sensible heat factor, effective room sensible heat factor, and grand sensible heat factor.

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Afzal Ibnu Lukman
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94 views7 pages

Air Conditioning Systems-1

This document discusses air conditioning systems and includes the following key points: - It introduces air conditioning and the factors that affect human comfort, including temperature, humidity, air purity, and motion. - It classifies air conditioning systems based on purpose, season, and equipment arrangement, including comfort, industrial, winter/summer, and unitary/central systems. - It provides diagrams and explanations of winter and summer air conditioning systems. - It defines terms related to sensible and latent heat factors that are important for understanding the performance of air conditioning systems, such as room sensible heat factor, effective room sensible heat factor, and grand sensible heat factor.

Uploaded by

Afzal Ibnu Lukman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME5304 –Refrigeration & Air

Conditioning
Dr.(Mrs.) K.T.K.Muthumali DeSilva
Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
Air Conditioning Systems
Introduction
 Supply and maintain desirable internal atmospheric conditions for human
comfort, irrespective of thermal conditions.
 Factors affecting comfort air conditioning:
 Temperature of air
 Humidity of air
 Purity of air
 Motion of air
 Equipments used in air conditioning system:
- Circulation fan - Supply outlets
- Air conditioning unit - Return outlets
- Supply duct - Filters
DMME_FoE_UoR 3
Classification of air conditioning systems
 According to the purpose
 Comfort air conditioning system
 Industrial air conditioning system
 According to season of the year
 Winter air conditioning system
 Summer air conditioning system
 Year-round air conditioning system
 According to arrangement of equipment
 unitary air conditioning system
 Central air conditioning system

DMME_FoE_UoR 4
Winter/ summer air conditioning system

Summer air-conditioning system

Winter air-conditioning system

DMME_FoE_UoR 5
Room Sensible Heat Factor (RSHF)
𝑹𝒐𝒐𝒎 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕(𝑹𝑺𝑯)
𝑹𝑺𝑯𝑭 =
𝑹𝒐𝒐𝒎 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕(𝑹𝑻𝑯)

𝑹𝒐𝒐𝒎 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕(𝑹𝑺𝑯)


=
𝑹𝒐𝒐𝒎 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕(𝑹𝑺𝑯) + 𝑹𝒐𝒐𝒎 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕(𝑹𝑳𝑯)

Effective Room Sensible Heat Factor (ERSHF):

𝑬𝑹𝑺𝑯 𝑬𝑹𝑺𝑯
𝑬𝑹𝑺𝑯𝑭 = =
𝑬𝑹𝑻𝑯 𝑬𝑹𝑺𝑯 + 𝑬𝑹𝑳𝑯

ERSH = Effective room sensible heat = RSH+OASH*BPF


ERLH = Effective room latent heat = RLH+OALH*BPF
ERTH= Effective room total heat = ERSH+ ERLH
BPF = By-pass factor
DMME_FoE_UoR 6
Grand Sensible Heat Factor (GSHF)
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕 (𝑻𝑺𝑯)
𝑮𝑺𝑯𝑭 =
𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕 (𝑮𝑻𝑯)

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕 (𝑻𝑺𝑯)


=
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝑻𝑺𝑯 + 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒕 (𝑻𝑳𝑯)

𝑹𝑺𝑯 + 𝑶𝑨𝑺𝑯
=
𝑹𝑺𝑯 + 𝑶𝑨𝑺𝑯 + (𝑹𝑳𝑯 + 𝑶𝑨𝑳𝑯)

𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑖𝑟 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 (𝑂𝐴𝑆𝐻) = 0.02044 𝑣1 (𝑡𝑑1 − 𝑡𝑑2 )

𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑖𝑟 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 (𝑂𝐴𝐿𝐻) = 50 𝑣1 (𝑊1 − 𝑊2 )

𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑖𝑟 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 (𝑂𝐴𝑇𝐻) = 0.02 𝑣1 (ℎ1 − ℎ2 )


DMME_FoE_UoR 7

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