Chapter 1. The Reading Writing Connection

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Chapter 1 –

The Reading-Writing
Connection
© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Opening Activity
Reading and writing are two important
forms of communication that share a
special connection. Reflect on that, and
then discuss the following questions:
1. In what ways are reading and writing
connected?
2. What are some tasks you might have in
college, work, or life that would require
both reading and writing?
© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Learning Outcomes
By the time you finish reading and studying this
chapter, you should be able to:
◦ LO1 Read and write to learn.
◦ LO2 Understand reading and writing assignments.
◦ LO3 Use the traits for reading and writing.

© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.


Reading and Writing to Learn
When approaching reading and writing assignments,
you must first establish the proper attitude by
following this advice:
◦ Approach each reading assignment as an opportunity to learn.
◦ Use writing-to-learn activities to help you understand your
reading.
◦ With each writing assignment, explore and develop your
thoughts about the subjects you are studying.
◦ Engage in class discussions about your reading and writing.
◦ Ask for help whenever you have questions about your work.
◦ Set high standards for yourself.
© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Reading and Writing to Learn
You can also keep a class notebook using the following
writing-to-learn strategies:
Strategy Description
Note Taking Helps you keep track of the ideas you are learning
Listing Freely list ideas as a quick review or progress
check
Status Check Explore thoughts during reading to check
understanding of material
5 W and H Questions Ask and answer who, what, when, where, why,
and how
Summarizing Explain main points in your own words
Forming Personal Responses Explore your thoughts about new ideas to clarify
thinking
© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Understanding Reading and
Writing Assignments
Using the STRAP strategy will help you better understand
reading and writing assignments.

© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.


Using the Traits for
Reading and Writing
The key elements of written language help you to understand
reading and develop your own writing.

Ideas • the foundation that texts are built upon

• a sensible pattern of organization that the reading


Organization follows

Voice • author’s tone or attitude towards the topic

Word Choice • specific terminology used

• sentences that flow smoothly and communicate


Sentence Fluency clearly

Conventions • rules for grammar, usage, and mechanics


© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Using the Traits for
Reading and Writing
Traits When you read, When you write,
identify… develop…
Ideas • topic • main idea or focus
• main idea or focus • thoughts about the topic
• supporting details • effective supporting
details
Organization • beginning, middle, and • beginning, middle, and
end end
• organization of details • appropriate arrangement
to support main idea of details
Voice • formal or informal voice • voice appropriate for
• if it holds your interest assignment
• confident and
enthusiastic approach
© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Using the Traits for
Reading and Writing
Traits When you read, When you write,
identify… develop…
Word Choice • types of words used • clear, specific, and fitting
• quality, clarity, and words
interest of words • words that demonstrate
understanding
Sentence • effectiveness, clarity, • sentences that
Fluency and flow of sentences accurately present ideas
and are easy to read

Conventions • accuracy and clarity • paragraphs and essays


of writing that follow language
conventions

© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.


Closing Activity
Use the STRAP strategy to identify the main parts of these
reading and writing assignments.
Read the “Brain and Behavior” Write a paragraph illustrating one
chapter in your psychology textbook. major problem in public schools
This chapter explains how the today to an audience of school
nervous system works. administrators.

Subject: Subject:

Type: Type:

Role: Role:

Audience: Audience:

Purpose: Purpose:

© 2016. CENGAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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