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Two Dimensional Digital Signal Processing

This document discusses two dimensional digital signal processing. It introduces some basic 2D signals like the 2D digital impulse, step, exponential and sinusoidal signals. It explains how concepts of 1D signal processing can be extended to 2D cases using appropriate notation. It also discusses 2D systems and concepts like convolution, causality, separability, stability and linear difference equations in the 2D case. The document describes how Fourier analysis can be used to analyze 2D systems and signals in the frequency domain.

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anishfrancis4647
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140 views25 pages

Two Dimensional Digital Signal Processing

This document discusses two dimensional digital signal processing. It introduces some basic 2D signals like the 2D digital impulse, step, exponential and sinusoidal signals. It explains how concepts of 1D signal processing can be extended to 2D cases using appropriate notation. It also discusses 2D systems and concepts like convolution, causality, separability, stability and linear difference equations in the 2D case. The document describes how Fourier analysis can be used to analyze 2D systems and signals in the frequency domain.

Uploaded by

anishfrancis4647
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Two Dimensional Digital Signal

Processing
• Many signals are inherently two dimensional
Photographic data, weather photos, X-rays
Generally spatial signals
• Basic ideas of 1D signal processing can be
extended to 2D case
2D Signals
• Notation used to represent 2D variables
 where are integer variables
 is short hand version of 2D signal

• Perspective plots to represent 2D signals


graphically
Third dimension represents magnitude
2D Signals
2D Signals
• Useful 2D sequences
2D Signals
• 2D Digital Impulse Or Unit Sample
2D Signals
• 2D Digital Step
2D Signals
• 2D Step is related to 2D Impulse by the
following relation

• For 1D signal the relation is


2D Signals
• Exponential and Sinusoidal signals
2D Signals
• 2D Exponential signal
2D Systems
• Convolution Theorem
For LTI Systems Convolution theorem is valid
Relation Input & Impulse response to output is
2D Systems
• For a system with Impulse response and input

• Output is
2D Systems
• Direct evaluation of Convolution is difficult since
cannot be factored into
2D Systems
• Causality and Separability
A 2D filter is causal or realizable if it’s impulse
response satisfies the property

And separable if it’s impulse response can be


factored into a product of 1D responses
2D Systems
• Advantage of separable filters - 2D convolution can
be carried out as a sequence of 1D convolutions
[ ] for each value of
2D Systems
• If input sequence is also separable

• where
2D Systems
• A 2D filter is stable only if the impulse
response satisfies the constraint
2D Systems
• 2D linear Difference Equations
To describe an LTI 2D filter

The constant coefficients


plus a set of initial conditions specify the filter
2D Systems
• Recursion relation for assuming
is

-
• 1D Fourier series relations

• With sinusoidal input to a 2D system


Fourier series & frequency domain analysis

• Output of the system is


• Frequency response of the system is a Fourier
series representation

with the coefficients given by


• The frequency response is doubly periodic

• Find the Fourier series coefficients, of


the filter with frequency response
• Frequency response = 1 in hatched
area
• If the frequency response can be decomposed
to the product of a term in
impulse response will be a product of a term
in

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