Tugendhat Villa

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TUGENDHAT VILLA

AR. LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE


ALLEN ANTONY
AMEEN AHSAN
BHAGYA VIDYADHARAN
ABOUT ARCHITECT

Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe(1886-


1969) is a German-American
architect. He was the last director of
the Bauhaus. He worked alongside
Le Corbusier and F.L. Wright.
All his buildings had “skin and bone”
architecture and used modern
materials such as plate glass,
industrial steel and reinforced
concrete.
PHILOSOPHY
L

“LESS MORE”
&
“GOD IS IN THE DETAILS”
DALLAS MUSEUM OF ART, UNITED STATES
FRANSWORTH HOUSE, USA
BARCELONA PAVILLION, BARCELONA
LOCATION: CERNOPOLNI,
BRNO

IMPLICATION OF IDEOLOGY
In constructing this building, for the first
time in the history of modern architecture,
Mies realized to a monumental degree the
idea of "new living", based on the new
theory of freely floating space in the house
and its relationship to its surroundings
N 1.
2.
Entrance Terrace
Garrage
3. Technical Terrace
Entry 4. Hall
5. Parents Enter Room
6. Parents Bathroom
1 7. Fritz Tugendhat’s Room
8. Grete Tugendhat’s
Room
9. Entrance Hall
2
10. Children’s Room
11. Children’s Bathroom
12. Governess Room
13. Roof Terrace

GROUND FLOOR PLAN


N

Ebony
wood
partition

Formal Meeting
Space(space within
the space)

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN


Onix
partiton

Entry from garden


SOUTH ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
NORTH ELEVATION
The use of glass
extensively on the
south-eastern side is
to receive the
maximum amount of
light and heat and in
the north-western
side,walls are mainly
used to not allow the
heat to transmit to the
outside, to trap the
heat inside the house

east part of building is set in the slope which helps to minimize the heat losses –
the soil serves as insulation. While the south-west part of building is open (all
three floors are above the terrain) and maximizes solar gains.
Use of burnt
clay bricks
and air
cavity in the
walls is for
less
transmission
of heat from
interior to
exterior
The concave
separation of the
meeting space
shows the respect
the architect has
over the personal
and professional
life of the
residents.The use
of a different
material and colour
must be to indicate
the importance of
that space in the
building

• Concave ebony wood partition for formal space and concave shape provides
maximum light
• Onix partition gives the place a informal look and the natural light from nature
passes through the translucent onix partition to create a beautiful pattern
during evenings.
Less
number of
windows
Entry to
compared
the
to south
residence
side Steps to
Due to garden
northern
winds
Garage
TRANSLUCENT GLASS IS USED TO BLOCK THE DIRECT VIEW FROM THE ROAD
The use of a different color for the
dining table and some other
furnitures in the kitchen is to
highlight the importance of the
place. This kitchen is used for
multi purposes and also used as
dining area. So to specify the
importance of the place the table
and other furnitures has a
different colour

Material preference wood would


have been used to bring in a
homely feel to the place.
Something natural such as
human life to the otherwise
modern structure
BRASS
CHROMIUM
COLUMNS
Chromium might have been
used for its lightweight and
protective characteristic
and also the application of
it in the house adds to the
modern feel of the
architecture implemented
INDOOR GARDEN

The indoor garden has been placed in the south-


eastern direction to receive maximum sunlight and it
has been covered in glass in two sides to receive
maximum sunlight and heat transmission into the
space.

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