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    PN111 Electropneumatics

    Uploaded by

    Ichfan Murdani
    The document discusses electropneumatics and pneumatic circuits. It covers types of switching contacts like normally open and normally closed contacts. It also discusses solenoids, directional control valves, and basic pneumatic circuits using valves and cylinders. Relays are introduced, including their functions and characteristics. Examples of pneumatic circuits using cylinders, valves, solenoids and relays are provided and explained.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PN111 Electropneumatics

    Uploaded by

    Ichfan Murdani
    211 views42 pages
    The document discusses electropneumatics and pneumatic circuits. It covers types of switching contacts like normally open and normally closed contacts. It also discusses solenoids, directional control valves, and basic pneumatic circuits using valves and cylinders. Relays are introduced, including their functions and characteristics. Examples of pneumatic circuits using cylinders, valves, solenoids and relays are provided and explained.

    Original Description:

    ElectroPneumatics Festo

    Original Title

    PN111_Electropneumatics

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    The document discusses electropneumatics and pneumatic circuits. It covers types of switching contacts like normally open and normally closed contacts. It also discusses solenoids, directional control valves, and basic pneumatic circuits using valves and cylinders. Relays are introduced, including their functions and characteristics. Examples of pneumatic circuits using cylinders, valves, solenoids and relays are provided and explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    211 views42 pages

    PN111 Electropneumatics

    Uploaded by

    Ichfan Murdani
    The document discusses electropneumatics and pneumatic circuits. It covers types of switching contacts like normally open and normally closed contacts. It also discusses solenoids, directional control valves, and basic pneumatic circuits using valves and cylinders. Relays are introduced, including their functions and characteristics. Examples of pneumatic circuits using cylinders, valves, solenoids and relays are provided and explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 42
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses electropneumatics concepts such as switching contacts, valves, sensors and their applications in circuit diagrams.

    Normally open contacts are closed when de-energized and open when energized. Normally closed contacts are open when de-energized and closed when energized.

    2/2 valves, 3/2 valves, and 5/2 valves are discussed. Their functions depend on the number of ports and normal positions.

    Modern industrial pneumatics – Fundamentals (PN111)

    Electropneumatics

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Switching Contacts and Type of Actuation

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 2


    Normally Open Normally Open Switch
    Contact

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Normally Closed Contact Normally Closed Switch

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Changeover Contact Changeover Switch

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Electropneumatics
    230 V
    AC 24 V power supply
    +24 V DC DC
    24 V

    Pushbutton (N.O)

    230 V
    AC
    DC Pushbutton (N.C)
    24 V

    Detent switch (N.O)

    0V
    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 6
    Electropneumatics

    +24 V DC

    230 V
    AC
    DC
    24 V

    Detent switch (N.C)

    0V
    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 7
    Electropneumatics

    +24 V DC

    230 V
    AC
    DC Pushbotton (N.C)
    24 V

    0V
    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 8
    Exercise 12 : Buat rangkaian

    1. Jika tombol S1 ditekan maka lampu H1 akan menyala, jika dilepas,


    lampu mati

    2. Jika tombol S2 tidak ditekan maka lampu H2 akan menyala, jika


    tombol S2 ditekan lampu mati.

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    3. Jika salah satu tombol ditekan dari S1 dan S2 maka lampu akan
    menyala, selain itu lampu padam

    4. Jika semua tombol ditekan dari S1 dan S2 maka lampu akan


    menyala, selain itu lampu padam

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 10


    5. Jika salah satu tombol ditekan dari S1 dan S2 maka lampu akan
    menyala, Jika kedua tombol ditekan lampu mati.

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 11


    Metoda Aktuasi

    ? ?
    MANUAL MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL PNEUMATIC
    General Spring Solenoid Pneumatic

    Push Button Button Proportional


    Solenoid

    Lever Roller

    Pedal Idle Roller

    Detent

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Prinsip kerja solenoid

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Solenoid

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 14


    Katup 2/2, normally closed

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Katup 3/2, normally closed

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Directional Control Valves

    Metode Aktuasi : Kombinasi

    1. Double Solenoid with Pilot Operation


    2. Manual Override

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Katup 3/2 dengan pilot, normally closed

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Katup 5/2 dengan pilot (single solenoid dan double solenoid)

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 19


    Electropneumatics
    Electric circuit Pneumatic circuit

    +24 V DC

    230 V
    AC
    DC
    24 V
    M1

    0V
    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 20
    NO contact

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 21


    NC contact

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 22


    Exercise 13
    Single acting cylinder controlled by a NC 3/2 valve

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 23


    Exercise 14
    Single acting cylinder controlled by a NO 3/2 valve

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 24


    Exercise 15
    Silinder Kerja Ganda dengan Single Solenoid.
    Selama tombol ditekan, silinder maju

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 25


    Exercise 16
    Silinder Kerja Ganda dengan Double Solenoid.
    Tombol UP membuat Silinder Maju, Tombol DOWN membuat silinder mundur

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 26


    Additional Exercise

    Sebuah silinder kerja ganda yang digerakkan oleh katup solenoida tunggal akan bergerak
    maju jika salah satu tombol ditekan dari 2 buah tombol yang ada. (Gunakan tombol tekan)

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 28


    Additional Exercise

    Tambahkan satu buah silinder yang digerakkan oleh solenoida ganda.

    Buat Silinder tersebut bekerja seperti silinder yang digerakkan oleh solenoida tunggal.

    Kedua silinder kerja ganda akan bergerak maju jika salah satu tombol ditekan dari 2 buah
    tombol yang ada.
    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics
    Relays
    2 4
    A1

    2 3
    A2 1

    A1 A2 4 2 1
    7 6
    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics
    Fungsi dan Karakteristik Relay

    • Dapat dipakai pada tegangan yang bervariasi (kontrol tidak


    langsung)
    • Menambah jumlah kontak
    • Mengurangi jumlah kontak
    • Dapat digunakan sebagai memory (Holding/Latching)

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics


    Relay untuk kontrol tidak langsung

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 32


    Exercise 17
    Silinder Kerja Ganda dengan Double Solenoid.
    Tombol start membuat Silinder Maju, Tombol stop membuat silinder mundur
    Gunakan relay untuk mengaktifkan solenoid (kontrol tidak langsung)

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 33


    Exercise 18 (relay memperbanyak jumlah contact)
    • Peralatan Stamping dapat dioperasikan dari 3
    sisi. Benda kerja dimasukkan melalui jalur yang
    telah disediakan.
    • Jika dua dari ketiga sensor (B1, B2, B3) aktif
    maka silinder kerja ganda yang digerakkan
    solenoida tunggal akan bergerak maju
    • Untuk alasan keamanan silinder tidak boleh
    maju jika ketiga sensor aktif.
    • Sensor dapat diganti dengan:
    B1  tombol S1 push button
    B2  tombol S2 push button
    B3  tombol S3 push button

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 34


    Exercise 19 (Contoh aplikasi relay mengurangi jumlah contact)
    • Peralatan Stamping dapat dioperasikan dari 3
    sisi. Benda kerja dimasukkan melalui jalur yang
    telah disediakan.
    • Jika dua dari ketiga sensor (B1, B2, B3) aktif
    maka silinder kerja ganda yang digerakkan
    solenoida ganda akan bergerak maju
    • Untuk alasan keamanan silinder tidak boleh
    maju jika ketiga sensor aktif.
    • Sensor dapat diganti dengan:
    B1  tombol S1 push button
    B2  tombol S2 push button
    B3  S3 detent switch.

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 36


    Exercise 20 Relay sebagai memory /self holding/ latching

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 37


    Limit Switch

    1-2 : NC
    1-4 : NO

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 38


    Exercise 21
    Buat aplikasi seperti ilustrasi di bawah ini.
    Saat Start ditekan sesaat, Silinder maju sampai maksimum, kemudian mundur
    sampai minimum (1siklus)

    Gunakan :
    A. Solenoid Ganda
    B. Solenoid Tunggal

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 39


    Exercise 22
    Buat aplikasi seperti ilustrasi di bawah ini.
    Saat tombol Start ditahan, Silinder maju sampai maksimum, kemudian mundur
    sampai minimum (siklus berulang)

    Gunakan Solenoid Tunggal

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 40


    Sensors

    Reed Inductive Capacitive Optical

    Benda yang
    magnet logam Logam dan memantulkan
    nonlogam cahaya

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 41


    Pemasangan Proximity Sensor

    Output sensor harus dipasangkan ke


    relay terlebih dahulu.

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 42


    Exercise 23
    Buat aplikasi seperti di exercise 22.
    Ganti limit switch dengan menggunakan proximity switch

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 43


    Exercise 24
    Buat aplikasi seperti ilustrasi di bawah ini.
    Saat tombol Start ditekan sesaat Silinder maju mundur, siklus berulang
    Saat tombol Stop ditekan sesaat silinder berhenti di posisi minimum

    Tifani Tandean – FID DIDACTIC Electropneumatics 44

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