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Quadrilaterals Introduction

A quadrilateral is a closed plane figure with four straight sides. There are several types of quadrilaterals defined by their properties. A trapezoid has one pair of parallel sides, while a parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides; a rhombus is a parallelogram with four equal sides, and a rectangle and square are special types of parallelograms and rhombuses with four right angles and equal sides respectively. The document provides examples and properties to classify and identify different types of quadrilaterals.

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Beajoy Manalang
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188 views19 pages

Quadrilaterals Introduction

A quadrilateral is a closed plane figure with four straight sides. There are several types of quadrilaterals defined by their properties. A trapezoid has one pair of parallel sides, while a parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides; a rhombus is a parallelogram with four equal sides, and a rectangle and square are special types of parallelograms and rhombuses with four right angles and equal sides respectively. The document provides examples and properties to classify and identify different types of quadrilaterals.

Uploaded by

Beajoy Manalang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quadrilateral

What is a quadrilateral?
 A closed plane figure consisting of four
line segments or sides.
 QUAD means “four”
LATERAL means “sides”
But the sides have to be STRAIGHT and
it has to be two-dimensional (2D).
Properties of Quadrilaterals
Kinds of Quadrilaterals

A quadrilateral with no equal and parallel


sides.
Kinds of Quadrilaterals

A quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite sides


that are parallel and congruent.
Kinds of Quadrilaterals

 A parallelogram with four right angles.


 Also opposite sides are parallel and
congruent.
Kinds of Quadrilaterals

 A parallelogram with all four sides congruent.


 Opposite sides are parallel.
Kinds of Quadrilaterals

 A rectangle with all four sides are congruent.


 A square is a rectangle and a rhombus.
Kinds of Quadrilaterals

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of


opposite sides parallel.
Kinds of Quadrilaterals

A trapezoid with congruent legs.


Kinds of Quadrilaterals

A quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent


and adjacent sides.
How to draw quadrilaterals?
1. Two pairs of opposite angles.
2. Two pairs of opposite sides.
3. One pair of diagonals
4. Two pairs of opposite vertices.
5. Four pairs of adjacent sides.

Answer:
1. ⦟MAS and ⦟MES; ⦟ASE and ⦟EMA
2. SE and AM ; SA and ME
3. SM and AE
4. A and E ; S and M
5. SA and AM; AM and ME; ME and ES; ES and SA
Seatwork # 2

1. A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of opposite sides


that are parallel.
2. A parallelogram with all four sides are congruent.
Also opposite sides are parallel.
3. A quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent and
adjacent sides.
4-5. Quad means __________ Lateral means__________
Seatwork # 2

6-7. Isosceles trapezoid SEAT with SE ≅ AT


8-9. Parallelogram LOVE with LO // VE
10-11. Rectangle LIME whose diagonals
intersect at R
Seatwork # 2

12-13. Two pairs of opposite angles.


14-15. Two pairs of opposite sides.
16-17. Two pairs of opposite vertices.
18-19. Two pairs of adjacent sides.
20. Diagonal
Answers: (6-7) S T
1.Trapezoid
2.Rhombus E A
3.Kite (8-9) (10-11)
4.Four L O L I
5.Sides
R
E V E M
Answers:
12 – 13) <M and <S; <O and < T
14 – 15) MO and ST; MT and OS
16 – 17) M and S; O and T
18 – 19) MT and TS; TS and SO;
SO and OM; OM and MT
20. MS or OT
Quadrilateral

Kite
Trapezoid
Parallelogram

Isosceles
Trapezoid
Rectangle
Rhombus

Square

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