Self Concept

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SELF CONCEPT

SELF

The essence of a person: his thoughts, feelings,


and actions, experiences, beliefs, values, principles,
and relationships.

It includes a person’s life purpose, meaning, and


aspirations.
IDEAL SELF

The self you aspire to be. It is the


one that you hope will possess
characteristics similar to that of a
mentor or some other worldly figure.
ACTUAL SELF

The one that you actually see.

It is the self that has characteristics that you


were nurtured or, in some cases, born to have.
The actual self is built on self-knowledge
SELF CONCEPT

Refers to your awareness of yourself.

It is the construct that negotiates these two selves.

It connotes first the identification of the ideal self


as separate from others, and second, it encompasses
all the behaviors evaluated in the actual self that you
engage in to reach the ideal self
SELF KNOWLEDGE
Is derived from social interactions that provide
insight into how others react to you. The actual self
is who we actually are. It is how we think, how we
feel, look, and act. The actual self can be seen by
others, but because we have no way of truly
knowing how others view us, the actual self is our
self-image.
There is negotiation that exists between the
two selves which is complex because there are
numerous exchanges between the ideal and
actual self. These exchanges are exemplified in
social roles that are adjusted and readjusted and
are derives from outcomes of social interactions
from infant to adult development.
PERSONALITY

Is influenced by both nature (heredity or genetic


make-up) and nurture(environment)

There is no single gene that creates a trait. It is


always a complex combination of genes,
environmental exposure and experiences, and
cultural backgrounds.
5 UNIVERSAL DIMENSIONS
OF PERSONALITY
Openness to experience – curiosity, interest,
imagination, and creativity to new ideas
Conscientiousness- planning, organizing,
persevering, and punctuality
Extraversion – sociable, talkative, active,
outgoing and fun loving
Agreeableness - friendly, warm, trusting,
generous, and kind hearted
Neuroticism – calm, relaxed and comfortable
Personality Trait - is a disposition to
behave consistently in a particular way
Observing people’s behavior - one way of
measuring personality
Personality can be measured using different
kinds of tests:
1.Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, 2.Keirsey 3.
Temperament Sorter and Rorschach Inkblot
Test
THE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR

4 Preferences of Individuals:
1. E or I (Extraversion or Introversion)– how
an individual prefers to cahnnel his or her energy
when dealing with people, whether it is inward or
outward
S or N – (Sensing or Intuition) – is how one
prefers to process information, whether through
the use of senses such as being able to describe
what one sees, or intuitively like dealing with ideas.
T or F – ( Thinking or Feeling) – is how an
individual prefers to make decisions, either
thinking or using ogic and anlysis, or feeling
which uses the cognitive senses based on values
or beliefs.
J or P – ( Judgment or Perception) – is how an
individual prefers to manage one’s life, whether
through judging, which means a planned and
organized life, versus perception, which has a
more flexible approach to living.

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