Introduction To Anesthesiology
Introduction To Anesthesiology
Introduction To Anesthesiology
TO ANESTHESIOLOGY
In USA
Modern anesthesia began on March 1842
when dr. Crawford W. Long administered
sulfuric ether to James Venable
Dr. Long didn’t reported his discovery in
medical journal
History of Anesthesia
In Europe (1853)
Dr. John Snow gave
chloroform to Queen
Victoria for the birth of
Prince Leopold
Dr. Snow went to publish
and studied chloroform
anesthesia thus becoming
recognized as the 1st
anesthesiologist
Regional Anesthesia
Carl Koller (1857–1944), opthalmologist
Use cocaine as local anesthetics
August Bier
Use Heinrich Quincke technique
Introduce Spinal anesthesia, 1899
IV regional technique with procaine, 1908
Edward Tuohy, 1944
Introduce Epidural anesthesia
Regional Anesthesia
1902, Harvey Cushing
Coined the phrase “regional anesthesia”
technique of blocking brachial or sciatic plexus
under direct vision during general anesthesia \
John J. Bonica
multidisciplinary pain clinic
The Management of Pain, now 3rd edition, is
regarded as a classic of the literature of
anesthesia
General vs Regional Anesthesia
Caudal analgesia
Axillary block
I/ : operation on
lower arm and
hand
WHAT IS ANESTHESIOLOGY ?
Anesthesia berasal dari bahasa latin
An ( = “tidak” )
Aesthesia ( = “rasa” )
anesthesia = tanpa rasa, disertai dengan
hilangnya kesadaran
analgesia / local anesthesia = tanpa rasa, tanpa
disertai hilangnya kesadaran
Bius dari bahasa sansekerta
Be ( = “tanpa” )
Hoss ( = “sadar” )
Bius = tanpa sadar = anesthesia
Anesthesiologists is the
“perioperative physician” (peri-
meaning ” around” ), who provides
medical care to patient throughout a
surgical experience
1. In the operating room
These include :
1. Preoperative
Evaluating the patient before surgery
2. Intraoperative
Providing pain control and support of life
function during surgery
3. Postoperative
Supervising care after surgery and medically
discharging the patient from recovery unit
The role of the anesthesiologists
in the operating room
14 mo/f Labioplasty
The ORs
Hyperbaric
chamber
in vitro fertilization
lithotripsy procedures
electroshock treatment
nutritional support
respiratory therapy
6. For diagnostic procedures and
non surgical treatment
Anesthesiologists is involved in :
radiological imaging or scanning procedures
gastrointestinal endoscopies
in vitro fertilization
lithotripsy procedures
electroshock treatment
nutritional support
respiratory therapy
MATERI KULIAH PRA UTS
1. PENGANTAR ANESTESIOLOGI
2. FARMAKOLOGI KLINIK OBAT-OBAT ANESTESIA
3. PERSIAPAN PRA ANESTESIA DAN PERAWATAN
PASKA ANESTESIA
4. ANASTESIA LOKAL DAN REGIONAL
5. PENATALAKSANAAN JALAN NAFAS
6. RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU
7. TERAPI OKSIGEN
MATERI KULIAH PASKA UTS
1. DASAR DASAR ICU / CRITICAL CARE
MEDICINE
2. TERAPI CAIRAN & TRANSFUSI DARAH
3. GANGGUAN ELEKTROLIT
4. KESEIMBANGAN ASAM BASA
5. PEMBERIAN ANESTESIA PADA PEMBEDAHAN
DARURAT
6. PEMBERIAN ANESTESI PADA KASUS
TERTENTU
7. PENATALAKSANAAN NYERI
THANK
YOU