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Introduction To Computers

This document discusses the different categories of computers. It begins by explaining how computers were previously categorized as microcomputers, minicomputers, and mainframe computers based on their size and power. Today, computers are categorized based on factors like technology, function, size, performance, and cost. The main categories discussed are personal computers, handheld computers, workstations, game consoles, mainframes, supercomputers, and servers. Personal computers are further broken down into desktop computers, notebook/laptop computers, and tablet PCs. The key distinguishing factors and uses of each category are described over the course of the document.

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43 views13 pages

Introduction To Computers

This document discusses the different categories of computers. It begins by explaining how computers were previously categorized as microcomputers, minicomputers, and mainframe computers based on their size and power. Today, computers are categorized based on factors like technology, function, size, performance, and cost. The main categories discussed are personal computers, handheld computers, workstations, game consoles, mainframes, supercomputers, and servers. Personal computers are further broken down into desktop computers, notebook/laptop computers, and tablet PCs. The key distinguishing factors and uses of each category are described over the course of the document.

Uploaded by

Hira Irfan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Computers
Lecture 02
Engr. Sehrish Ferdous

1
Categories of Computer
 Before:
 Computers are categorized into three main
categories from least to most powerful:
 microcomputers

 minicomputers

 mainframe computers

 Today:
 A computer is categorized based on its
technology, function, size, performance, and cost

2
Categories of Computer
 Today’s Computer Categories
 Personal computers
 Handheld computers
 Workstations
 Videogame Consoles
 Mainframes
 Supercomputers
 Servers

3
Categories of Computer
Personal Computer
 A personal computer is a type of microcomputer
designed to meet the computing needs of an
individual.
 It consists of one or more input devices, Output
device, storage device, memory and processor.
 It further categorized as:
 Desktop computers
 Notebook computers
 Tablet PC
4
Categories of Computer
Desktop Computer
 It is designed in a way that all its components fit on
a desk or a table.

Notebook Computer
 It is also called as Laptop Computer, it is small in
size and can be placed easily on lap.
 It can be used using batteries, It can perform same
basic functions as a personal computer.
 A notebook computer contains CPU, memory
capacity and disk drives.
5
Categories of Computer
 The keyboard and touchpad in notebook computer
are placed on the top of the system unit.
 They are easy to carry and can be used outdoors in
airports and in classrooms without the need for the
nearby electrical outlet.
Tablet PC
 A Tablet PC is a portable computing device
featuring a touch-sensitive screen that can be used
as a writing or drawing pad.
 The user gives instructions with digital pen.
 Many tablet PCs have built-in microphone. 6
Categories of Computer
Handheld Computers
 A handheld computer is one that is designed to fit
into a pocket, run on batteries, and can be used
while you are holding it
 Also called a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)
 Send and receive e-mail
 Use maps and global positioning
 Maintain expense account, contacts, to-do lists,
memos, etc.
 Make voice calls using cellular service
7
Categories of Computer
Workstation Computers
 The term “workstation” has two meanings
 Powerful desktop models designed for
specialized tasks
 Ordinary personal computers connected to a
local area network.
 A computer network is two or more computers or
other devices that are connected for the purpose of
sharing data and programs

8
Categories of Computer
Mainframe Computers
 A mainframe computer is a large and expensive
computer that is capable of passing data
simultaneously to many users
 Used by governments and large corporations to
provide centralized storage

9
Categories of Computer
Server
 A server serves the computers on a network by
supplying them with data.
Client
 A client receives data from a server
 Any computer can be a server or a client
 High performance servers are needed when there is
a need for lots of users and rapid response

10
Categories of Computer
Super Computers
 A supercomputer is one of the fastest computers
in the world
 Breaking codes
 Modeling weather systems
 Simulating nuclear explosions
 Research simulations

11
Categories of Computer

12
The End

13

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