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Friend Function

A friend function is not a member function of a class, but is granted access to private and protected members of that class. It can access private data members and member functions. It is declared inside the class but defined outside. A friend function is called like a regular function and does not require an object of the class to access its members.

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Soham Patil
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109 views

Friend Function

A friend function is not a member function of a class, but is granted access to private and protected members of that class. It can access private data members and member functions. It is declared inside the class but defined outside. A friend function is called like a regular function and does not require an object of the class to access its members.

Uploaded by

Soham Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Friend Function

Characteristics of a Friend function:


• The function is not in the scope of the class to
which it has been declared as a friend.
• It cannot be called using the object as it is not in
the scope of that class.
• It can be invoked like a normal function without
using the object.
• It cannot access the member names directly and
has to use an object name and dot membership
operator with the member name.
• It can be declared either in the private or the
public part.
C++ friend function Example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Box
{
private:
int length;
public:
Box(): length(0) { }
friend int printLength(Box); //friend function

};
int printLength(Box b)
{
b.length += 10;
return b.length;
}
int main()
{
Box b;
cout<<"Length of box: "<< printLength(b)<<
endl;
return 0;
}
Program 2
#include <iostream>

class B; // forward declarartion.

class A
{
int x;
public:
void setdata(int i)
{
x=i;
}
friend void min(A,B); // friend function.
};
class B
{
int y;
public:
void setdata(int i)
{
y=i;
}
friend void min(A,B); // friend function
};
void min(A a,B b)
{
if(a.x<=b.y)
std::cout << a.x << std::endl;
else
std::cout << b.y << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
A a;
B b;
a.setdata(10);
b.setdata(20);
min(a,b);
return 0;
}

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