Guided by, Presented by,

Sumitra K Devika C M
Assistant Professor, Karthika Bose
Dept. of EEE
 2
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  Introduction
 Objective
 Literature Review
 Simplified block diagram
 Conclusion
 References

3
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  In India we do not have a system in hand when a fault occurs
in transmission line.
 Matter of concern is that since we do not have an authentic
time system, this leads to the damage of the equipments
connected.
 And it will also turns out to be a threat to the human around .
 We can overcome this problem by using power line
communication.
 Power line communication is a communication technology
that enables sending data over existing cables using IOT.

4
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  The main objective of our project is to detect the real time
fault occurred in transmission line.
 For the detection and location of faults on the present
extra high voltage transmission lines.
 For the maintenance and checking of the transmission
lines is to be carried out in constant time intervals.

5
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 PLC Transmitter
Module

Transmission Line

PLC Receiver
Module

Power house

6
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  Techniques for the detection and location of faults have
been intensively studied and applied over years.
 Wireless technology is being widely used since last few
years in automation and it has also become a part of our
lives.
 Zigbee, GSM are some technologies that falls into the
wireless category.
 Zigbee disadvantages over PLC are :

•It is short range

•Low data speed
•High maintenance cost
7
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  Many of the industries are getting automated using
PLC and thus it has become a main part of the
industries.
 In this project, this method is used to identify the
occurrence of faults in distribution networks.

8
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 •Low transmission
•Replacement with Zigbee compliant appliances can be costly
 The disadvantages of GSM over PLC :
•It has less efficiency
•Security issues
•Short range communication
 Now a days, a Power Line Communication is being
widely utilized in home automation, home security etc.

9
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  Presently KSEB is detecting the faults manually.
 The system we are going to implement will help us to
detect the transmission line faults automatically.
 The technology used here is much efficient when
compared to the other technologies like GSM and Zigbee.
 Fault can be detected at the earliest by eradicating the
need of man power

1
0
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  Prof.Vikramsingh.R.Parihar,Shivani Jijankar,Anand
Dhore, “Automatic Fault Detection in transmission line
using GSM technology” ,Vol 6,Issue 4,April 2018
 Prof.Shubangi Dhengre,Anmol.N.Chaure, “Fault
detection system using Zigbee and Embedded base Meter
Reading”,Vol 1,Issue 3,March 2014
 Samuel John,Amutha Elizabeth,Okonigene Robert,
“MONITORING AND FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM FOR
POWER TRANSMISSION USING GSM TECHNOLOGY”,
ICWN’ 17

1
1
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 THANK YOU

Automatic fault detection system

using PLC 12
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 Guided by, Presented by,
Sumitra K Devika C M
Assistant Professor Karthika Bose
Dept. of EEE

13
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  Experimental design
 Methodology
 Social relevance
 Innovation
 Budget
 Work plan

14
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 Transmission line
Master
Unit

Slave Unit
15
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 Server Display

Microcon- PLC Modem

IOT module troller

Relay

Phase A Phase B Phase C

16
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 PLC Modem

Display Microcon-
troller
Load

17
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  This system can detect the open circuit fault and short
circuit.
 Whenever the line is disconnected ,master near to
transformer stops receiving the signals from the slave unit
which is mounted on the pole.
 As soon as the master receives no signal response from
slave, it immediately turns off the relay of that respective
phase with remaining phases in ON condition.
 After the detection of faulty phase the IOT module
initiate the message to the area lineman and main office
stating the exact pole location of line failure with faulty
phase.

18
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  After clearing the fault ,to initiate power supply again,
lineman or main office need to send message to master unit.
 This system consist of master unit and slave unit.
 A signal is sent over the power line to every slave unit whose
response indicates that the distribution line is working
properly.
 If there is a fault in any phase of distribution line, then slave
unit sends the data related to type of power failure.
 After the reception of data the master unit decides that which
relay should be kept in OFF condition.
 The flowchart for the system is given below

19
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 Start

Automatic fault detection system

Automatic fault detection system using PLC using PLC 20
 21
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 22
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  Microcontroller – Arduino Uno
 Display – 16*2 LCD
 PLC Modem –
 Relay –
 IOT Module –ESP8266 Wifi Module

23
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
  Microcontroller –
 Display –
 PLC Modem –
 Relay –
 IOT Module –

24
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 25
Automatic fault detection system using PLC
 THANK YOU

Automatic fault detection system

using PLC 26
Automatic fault detection system using PLC