1.

4 Types of
Computer
 ICT IGCSE Theory
1.4 Types of computer
Chapter 1: Types and components of computer systems

Describe the characteristics of a personal/desktop computer and its uses, both as

a standalone and networked computer

Desktop/Personal Computer

• Computers used to be huge and would sometime take

up the whole space of a room.
• In the 1980s (desktop/personal) computers were
created and were small enough to fit on desks.
• These computers were cheap and affordable for the
public.
• Desktop Computer normally have a separate monitor,
keyboard, mouse, speakers etc.
Standalone Networked
• Can be used as a standalone • Share resources
computer in your home for • Share files
personal or work use. • Shared Drives
• Tends to be connected to • Central Storage
own printer and internet • Online Gaming
connection.
 ICT IGCSE Theory
1.4 Types of computer
Chapter 1: Types and components of computer systems

Describe the characteristics of a laptop computer and what it is used for, both as a
standalone and networked computer

Laptop Computer

• Laptops refers to a computer where all the components

(monitor, keyboard etc.) are together on a single device.
• The main advantage of a laptop computer is that it is
portable and can connect wirelessly to network
connections.

Standalone Networked
Can be used for either personal • Connect to Internet
or work use. • Share resources
• Completing work • Share files
• Communication • Shared Drives
• Gaming • Central Storage
• Online Gaming
 ICT IGCSE Theory
1.4 Types of computer
Chapter 1: Types and components of computer systems

Describe the characteristics of a tablet computer and what it is used for, including
its ability to use wireless technology or 3G/4G technology

Tablet Computer

• Tablets are very similar to smart phones.

• They have an internet connection via a wireless
connection including 3G/4G.
• Tablets make use of touch screen technology to select
options on a menu or to select particular icons.
• Applications can be downloaded and installed.
• Sensors including speech recognition.
Wireless 3G/4G
Tablets are able to connect to 4G is a mobile communications
any wireless networks. standard intended to replace
3G, allowing wireless Internet
Users are able to use the access at a much higher speeds.
internet as long as they are in
range. Would allow for internet
connection on the move.
 ICT IGCSE Theory
1.4 Types of computer
Chapter 1: Types and components of computer systems

Describe the computer characteristics of a smartphone and what it is used for in

computing terms

Smart Phone

• Smart phones can use traditional methods to make

phones calls and send messages using mobile network.
• Smart phones have operating systems which allows
them to run multiple applications.
• Like the Tablets Computers Smart Phones have many
features including:
• Touch Technology
• Internet connection (Wireless/3G/4G)
• Sensors
• Cameras
Use
• Send and receive emails
• Browse the internet
• Voice over Internet Protocol (Voip) – voice/video calls.
• Streaming music/video content
• Communication via social networking applications
• Global Positioning System – to help navigate
 ICT IGCSE Theory
1.4 Types of computer
Chapter 1: Types and components of computer systems

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each type of computer

Type Advantages Disadvantages

Desktop/Personal • Always connected to the mains. • Not portable
Computer • Monitors can come in any sizes • Takes up more desk space.
• Can be upgraded and parts easily replaced. • Separate components like keyboard, mouse,
• Tend to have a higher specifications than laptop monitor, speakers etc.
computers. • Loose cables which could be trip hazards.

Laptop • Its portable due to small size and weight. • Limited battery life.
Computer • Battery can be recharged. • Laptops are difficult to repair and upgrade.
• Can connect wireless to internet. • Can be stolen or lost.
• No loose cables. All components connected • Some users find it difficult to use pointing
together. device.
Tablet • High definition anti glare display. • Limited memory compared to laptops.
Computer • Wireless , 3G/4G & Bluetooth connection. • Expensive to use 3G/4G internet
• Data can backed up or synchronised with other • Typing can be more difficult compared to a
devices. normal keyboard.
• Touch screen technology • Not all files are compatible with tablets.
• Battery life longer than a mobile phone.
Smart Phone • Small in size and easier to carry around. • Small screens make it difficult to read.
• Can be used whilst on the move using wireless • Battery life is short
or 3G/4G Connectivity. • Could be misplaced or stolen
• Touch screen technology • Limited storage/memory compared to other
types of computers.
• Slow data transfer rates