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Conditions On Parallelogram

This document discusses the conditions that make a quadrilateral a parallelogram. It lists five conditions: 1) both pairs of opposite sides are congruent, 2) both pairs of opposite angles are congruent, 3) any consecutive angles are supplementary, 4) the diagonals bisect each other, and 5) one pair of opposite sides is congruent and parallel. It provides examples of quadrilaterals that satisfy the conditions and are therefore parallelograms, as well as exercises involving determining variables to satisfy parallelogram conditions.

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Ryan enriquez
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690 views18 pages

Conditions On Parallelogram

This document discusses the conditions that make a quadrilateral a parallelogram. It lists five conditions: 1) both pairs of opposite sides are congruent, 2) both pairs of opposite angles are congruent, 3) any consecutive angles are supplementary, 4) the diagonals bisect each other, and 5) one pair of opposite sides is congruent and parallel. It provides examples of quadrilaterals that satisfy the conditions and are therefore parallelograms, as well as exercises involving determining variables to satisfy parallelogram conditions.

Uploaded by

Ryan enriquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONDITIONS FOR A

PARALLELOGRAM
RYAN C. ENRIQUEZ
Teacher III
FOODS FOR THOUGHT!
OBJECTIVES FOR THE DAY
•Determine the conditions that make a
quadrilateral a parallelogram.
•Apply the conditions to prove that a
quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
•Apply the properties of quadrilaterals
and conditions for a parallelogram to
solve problems.
Aside from the definition of a
parallelogram, it has two pairs of
parallel sides; any of the following
conditions can be used to prove
that a quadrilateral is a
parallelogram;
Conditions that make a quadrilateral a
parallelogram:
1. If both pairs of opposite sides are congruent,
then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
2. If both pairs of opposite angles are congruent,
then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
3. If any consecutive angles are supplementary,
then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
4. If the diagonals bisect each other, then the
quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
5. If a pair of opposite sides is congruent and
parallel, then the quadrilateral is a
parallelogram.
Illustrative examples:
1. Given the following conditions, is ABCD a
parallelogram? Justify your answer.
A B
E
a. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐷𝐶; 𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐵𝐶
𝑌𝐸𝑆 D C
𝐵𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡.
Illustrative examples:
1. Given the following conditions, is ABCD a
parallelogram? Justify your answer.
A B
E
b. 𝐴𝐸 ≅ 𝐸𝐶; 𝐷𝐸 ≅ 𝐸𝐵
𝑌𝐸𝑆 D C
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟
Illustrative examples:
1. Given the following conditions, is ABCD a
parallelogram? Justify your answer.
A B
E
c. 𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝐷𝐶; 𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐵𝐶
𝑁𝑂 D C
𝑂𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐼𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑧𝑜𝑖𝑑
Illustrative examples:
1. Given the following conditions, is ABCD a
parallelogram? Justify your answer.
A B
d. 𝑚∠𝐴 + 𝑚∠𝐵 = 180; E
𝑚∠𝐵 + 𝑚∠𝐶 = 180;
𝑌𝐸𝑆 D C
𝐴𝑛𝑦 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦.
Illustrative examples:
2. Find x and y so that the quadrilateral is a
parallelogram.
2y + 5
A B

5x – 2 3x + 4

D 4y – 9 C
3. Given: 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐷; 𝐵𝐶 ≅ 𝐷𝐴 A B
Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram

Proof: D C
STATEMENT REASONS
1. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐷; 𝐵𝐶 ≅ 𝐷𝐴 1. Given
2. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐶𝐴 2. 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑦
3. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ≅ ∆CDA 3. 𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒
4. ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 ≅ ∠DCA; ∠BCA ≅ ∠DAC 4. 𝐶𝑃𝐶𝑇𝐶
5.𝐼𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 ∠𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒,
5. 𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝐶𝐷; 𝐵𝐶 ∥ 𝐷𝐴 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙.

6. ∴ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 6. Definition of 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚


Exercises: Determine the value of the indicated variables
so that the given quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

1. 38° y

x
Exercises: Determine the value of the indicated variables
so that the given quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

2.
(2x + 10)°

(5x – 5)° y
Exercises: Determine the value of the indicated variables
so that the given quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
3x – 25
3.

2y – 3 y+5

2x + 4
Exercises: Determine the value of the indicated variables
so that the given quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

4.
Exercises: Determine the value of the indicated variables
so that the given quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

5.
(3x – 17)° (y + 58)°

(5y – 6)° (2x + 24)°


THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

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