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    Elements, Compounds, Mixtures

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    Norvie
    The document discusses elements, compounds, and mixtures. It defines an element as a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances, a compound as a pure substance composed of two or more elements joined by chemical bonds, and a mixture as a combination of substances that are physically joined but not chemically combined. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, with substances not evenly distributed, or homogeneous/solutions, with substances evenly distributed. Common examples of each are provided.

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    Elements, Compounds, Mixtures

    Uploaded by

    Norvie
    221 views35 pages
    The document discusses elements, compounds, and mixtures. It defines an element as a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances, a compound as a pure substance composed of two or more elements joined by chemical bonds, and a mixture as a combination of substances that are physically joined but not chemically combined. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, with substances not evenly distributed, or homogeneous/solutions, with substances evenly distributed. Common examples of each are provided.

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    The document discusses elements, compounds, and mixtures. It defines an element as a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances, a compound as a pure substance composed of two or more elements joined by chemical bonds, and a mixture as a combination of substances that are physically joined but not chemically combined. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, with substances not evenly distributed, or homogeneous/solutions, with substances evenly distributed. Common examples of each are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    221 views35 pages

    Elements, Compounds, Mixtures

    Uploaded by

    Norvie
    The document discusses elements, compounds, and mixtures. It defines an element as a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances, a compound as a pure substance composed of two or more elements joined by chemical bonds, and a mixture as a combination of substances that are physically joined but not chemically combined. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, with substances not evenly distributed, or homogeneous/solutions, with substances evenly distributed. Common examples of each are provided.

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    of 35

    Elements, Compounds, and

    Mixtures Notes
    Pure Substances
     A sample of matter that has definite chemical and physical
    properties.
    Elements
     pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler
    substances by physical or chemical means.
    Compounds
    Pure substance composed of two or more different elements
    joined by chemical bonds.

     Made of elements in a specific ratio


    that is always the same
    Has a chemical formula
     Can only be separated by
    chemical means, not physically
    Common Compounds You Should
    Know… **wink, wink**
     Table Salt  NaCl (sodium chloride)
     Chalk  CaCO3 (calcium carbonate)
     Rust  FeO (iron oxide)
     Carbon Dioxide  CO2
    Mixtures
     A combination of two or more pure substances
    that are not chemically combined.
     substances held together by physical forces, not
    chemical
     No chemical change takes place
     Each item retains its properties
    in the mixture
     They can be separated physically

    Chem4kids.com
    Classification of Mixtures
     Two groups:
     Heterogeneous mixtures - substances that are not
    distributed evenly throughout the mixture; you can see the
    different parts
     Examples: chicken noodle soup, oil and water, orange juice with
    pulp and ice cubes

     Homogeneous mixtures (ALSO KNOWN AS


    SOLUTIONS) - substances that are evenly distributed
    throughout the mixture; you canNOT see the different parts
     Examples: blood, coffee, pulp-free orange juice, salt water
    Can you identify the following?
    You will be shown a series of photos. Tell if each photo
    represents an item composed of an element, compound, or
    mixture.
    Review:
     An element contains just one type of atom.
     A compound contains two or more different atoms joined
    together.
     A mixture contains two or more different substances that
    are only physically joined together, not chemically.
     A mixture can contain both elements and compounds.
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Rocks
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Copper
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Jelly Beans
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Table Sugar
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Tea
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Salt
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Neon Gas
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Salad
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Pure Water
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Aluminum
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Lemonade
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Silver
    A = Element
    B = Compound
    C = Mixture

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Sand
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Rocks
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Copper
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Jelly Beans
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Table Sugar
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Tea
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Salt
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Neon Gas
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Salad
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Pure Water
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Aluminum
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Lemonade
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Silver
    Element, Compound, or Mixture?
    Sand

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