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    Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

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    usama anwer
    The document discusses various types of analog electronic instruments including emitter-follower voltmeters, FET-input voltmeters, difference amplifier voltmeters, op-amp voltage follower voltmeters, series and shunt ohmmeters, linear ohmmeters, op-amp halfwave and fullwave rectifier voltmeters, low-level voltmeters, voltage-to-current converters, laboratory type electronic multimeters, frequency response of AC instruments, and radio-frequency probes.

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    Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

    Uploaded by

    usama anwer
    126 views30 pages
    The document discusses various types of analog electronic instruments including emitter-follower voltmeters, FET-input voltmeters, difference amplifier voltmeters, op-amp voltage follower voltmeters, series and shunt ohmmeters, linear ohmmeters, op-amp halfwave and fullwave rectifier voltmeters, low-level voltmeters, voltage-to-current converters, laboratory type electronic multimeters, frequency response of AC instruments, and radio-frequency probes.

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    Original Title

    Ch 05

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    The document discusses various types of analog electronic instruments including emitter-follower voltmeters, FET-input voltmeters, difference amplifier voltmeters, op-amp voltage follower voltmeters, series and shunt ohmmeters, linear ohmmeters, op-amp halfwave and fullwave rectifier voltmeters, low-level voltmeters, voltage-to-current converters, laboratory type electronic multimeters, frequency response of AC instruments, and radio-frequency probes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    126 views30 pages

    Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

    Uploaded by

    usama anwer
    The document discusses various types of analog electronic instruments including emitter-follower voltmeters, FET-input voltmeters, difference amplifier voltmeters, op-amp voltage follower voltmeters, series and shunt ohmmeters, linear ohmmeters, op-amp halfwave and fullwave rectifier voltmeters, low-level voltmeters, voltage-to-current converters, laboratory type electronic multimeters, frequency response of AC instruments, and radio-frequency probes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    Electronic

    Instrumentation and
    Measurements, 3/e

    David A. Bell

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Chapter 5

    Analog Electronic
    Instruments

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Introduction
    • Voltmeter constructed by moving coil and
    multiplier Resisters have some limitations:

    • They can not measure very low resistance.

    • There Impedance is too low for measuring the


    high impedance circuitry.

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Introduction

    • These restriction are overcome by use of


    electronic circuits.

    • Offer high input resistance


    • Amplify low voltages to measureable level.
    • Electronic voltmeter can be analog instrument
    or digital Instrument.
    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.
    Emitter-follower Voltmeters

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Problem with Emitter follower

    • The voltage drop (VBE ) introduce an error.

    • As an example: When E = 5v the circuit should


    read half of Full scale i.e: 0.5 but its actually
    0.46

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Practical Emitter-follower Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Ground Terminals & Floating Power Supplies

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Ground Terminals & Floating Power Supplies

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    FET-input Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Difference Amplifier Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Op-amp Voltage-follower Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Op-amp Amplifier Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Voltage to Current Converter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Series Ohmmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Shunt Ohmmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Linear Ohmmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Op-amp Halfwave Rectifier Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Op-amp Halfwave Rectifier Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Low-level Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Voltage-to-Current Converter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Voltage-to-Current Converter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Op-amp Halfbridge Rectifier Voltmeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Voltmeter & Shunt

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Laboratory type Electronic Multimeter

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Frequency Response of AC Instruments

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Multimeter Probes

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Multimeter Probes

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Multimeter Probes

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.


    Radio-frequency Probes

    © Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.

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