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Diploma in Engineering (Computer Science and Engineering)

A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform traffic directing functions on the Internet by forwarding data packets from one router to another through interconnected networks until the packet reaches its destination. A DNS server contains a database of public IP addresses and their associated hostnames, and serves to resolve common names to IP addresses as requested by clients. Network address translation (NAT) is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in IP packet headers to allow private IP addresses to access the Internet using a single public IP address.

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76 views32 pages

Diploma in Engineering (Computer Science and Engineering)

A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform traffic directing functions on the Internet by forwarding data packets from one router to another through interconnected networks until the packet reaches its destination. A DNS server contains a database of public IP addresses and their associated hostnames, and serves to resolve common names to IP addresses as requested by clients. Network address translation (NAT) is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in IP packet headers to allow private IP addresses to access the Internet using a single public IP address.

Uploaded by

himanshu SHARMA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Diploma in Engineering(Computer

Science and Engineering)


WHAT IS NETWORK
ADVANTAGES OF NETWORK
DISADVANTAGES OF NETWORK
NETWORK DEVICES
NETWORK INTERFACE CARD
REPEATER
MODEM
BRIDGE
HUB
SWITCH
ROUTER
 A router is a networking device that forwards data packets
between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic
directing functions on the Internet. A data packet is typically
forwarded from one router to another router through the
networks that constitute the internetwork until it reaches its
destination node.
NETWORKS CABLES
STRAIGHT CABLE
ETHERNET CABLES
COAXIAL CABLE
CONNECTORS
 The part of a cable that plugs into a port or interface to
connect one device to another. Most connectors are either
male (containing one or more exposed pins) or female
(containing holes in which the male connector can be
inserted).
TYPES OF CONNECTORS
SERIAL CABLE
 A serial cable is a cable used to transfer information between
two devices using a serial communication protocol. The form
of connectors depends on the particular serial port used. A
cable wired for connecting two DTEs directly is known as a
null modem cable.
NETWORK TOPOLOGY
 A mesh network is a network topology in which each node
relays data for the network. All mesh nodes cooperate in the
distribution of data in the network. It can be applied to both
wired and wireless networks.
ROUTING RIP
 The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the oldest
distance-vector routing protocols which employ the hop count
as a routing metric. RIP prevents routing loops by
implementing a limit on the number of hops allowed in a path
from source to destination. The maximum number of hops
allowed for RIP is 15, which limits the size of networks that
RIP can support. A hop count of 16 is considered an infinite
distance and the route is considered unreachable. RIP
implements the split horizon, route poisoning and holddown
mechanisms to prevent incorrect routing information from
being propagated.ROUTING INFORMATION PROTOCOL
OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST
 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for
Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing
(LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway
protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous
system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328
(1998) for IPv4.
Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol (EIGRP)

 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is an


advanced distance-vector routing protocol that is used on a
computer network for automating routing decisions and
configuration. The protocol was designed by Cisco Systems
as a proprietary protocol, available only on Cisco routers.
WEB SERVER

 A Web server is a program that uses HTTP (Hypertext


Transfer Protocol) to serve the files that form Web pages to
users, in response to their requests, which are forwarded by
their computers' HTTP clients. Dedicated computers and
appliances may be referred to as Web servers as well.
DNS SERVER

 A DNS server is a computer server that contains a database


of public IP addresses and their associated hostnames, and
in most cases, serves to resolve, or translate, those common
names to IP addresses as requested. DNS servers run
special software and communicate with each other using
special protocols.
ACCESS LIST SECURITY

 An access control list (ACL), with respect to a computer file


system, is a list of permissions attached to an object. An ACL
specifies which users or system processes are granted
access to objects, as well as what operations are allowed on
given objects.[1] Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a
subject and an operation. For instance, if a file object has an
ACL that contains (Alice: read,write; Bob: read), this would
give Alice permission to read and write the file and Bob to
only read it.
STANDARD ACCESS CONTROL
LIST
NETWORK ADDRESS
TRANSLATION

 Network address translation (NAT) is a method of remapping


one IP address space into another by modifying network
address information in Internet Protocol (IP) datagram packet
headers while they are in transit across a traffic routing
device.[1] The technique was originally used for ease of
rerouting traffic in IP networks without readdressing every
host. In more advanced NAT implementations featuring IP
masquerading, it has become a popular and essential tool in
conserving global address space allocations in face of IPv4
address exhaustion by sharing one Internet-routable IP
address of a NAT gateway for an entire private network.
STATIC NAT

 A type of NAT in which a private IP address is mapped to a


public IP address, where the public address is always the
same IP address (i.e., it has a static address). This allows an
internal host, such as a Web server, to have an unregistered
(private) IP address and still be reachable over the Internet.
DYNAMIC NAT
 Dynamic NAT translates a group of real addresses to a pool
of mapped addresses that are routable on the destination
network. The mapped pool may include fewer addresses
than the real group. When a host you want to translate
accesses the destination network, the ASA assigns the host
an IP address from the mapped pool.
THANK YOU

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