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    Low Energy Nuclear Reaction

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    Amit Carbyne
    Swedish scientists claim to have a breakthrough explanation for low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR)/cold fusion. They propose using a ponderomotive force and resonance frequencies to convert protons to neutrons, which then strike hydrogen atoms to form heavier nuclei like deuterium and tritium. This releases binding energy at low temperatures between 900-2000°C without requiring high pressures. Japan continues to be a leader in LENR research through government projects and university work analyzing excess heat production and developing new calorimetry systems. An American company claims to have replicated the controversial E-Cat device and published instructions online for others to do so using nickel, lithium, hydrogen and aluminum fuels.

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    Low Energy Nuclear Reaction

    Uploaded by

    Amit Carbyne
    81 views19 pages
    Swedish scientists claim to have a breakthrough explanation for low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR)/cold fusion. They propose using a ponderomotive force and resonance frequencies to convert protons to neutrons, which then strike hydrogen atoms to form heavier nuclei like deuterium and tritium. This releases binding energy at low temperatures between 900-2000°C without requiring high pressures. Japan continues to be a leader in LENR research through government projects and university work analyzing excess heat production and developing new calorimetry systems. An American company claims to have replicated the controversial E-Cat device and published instructions online for others to do so using nickel, lithium, hydrogen and aluminum fuels.

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    the presentation is about the history and present works of LENR

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    Swedish scientists claim to have a breakthrough explanation for low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR)/cold fusion. They propose using a ponderomotive force and resonance frequencies to convert protons to neutrons, which then strike hydrogen atoms to form heavier nuclei like deuterium and tritium. This releases binding energy at low temperatures between 900-2000°C without requiring high pressures. Japan continues to be a leader in LENR research through government projects and university work analyzing excess heat production and developing new calorimetry systems. An American company claims to have replicated the controversial E-Cat device and published instructions online for others to do so using nickel, lithium, hydrogen and aluminum fuels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    81 views19 pages

    Low Energy Nuclear Reaction

    Uploaded by

    Amit Carbyne
    Swedish scientists claim to have a breakthrough explanation for low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR)/cold fusion. They propose using a ponderomotive force and resonance frequencies to convert protons to neutrons, which then strike hydrogen atoms to form heavier nuclei like deuterium and tritium. This releases binding energy at low temperatures between 900-2000°C without requiring high pressures. Japan continues to be a leader in LENR research through government projects and university work analyzing excess heat production and developing new calorimetry systems. An American company claims to have replicated the controversial E-Cat device and published instructions online for others to do so using nickel, lithium, hydrogen and aluminum fuels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Low Energy Nuclear Reaction/

    Cold Fusion

    Amit Gupta Mechanical


    120909416 Roll no – 69

    Manipal Institute of technology


    LENR / Cold fusion
    Martin Fleischmann
    Swedish scientist claim LNER explanation
    break-through
    Rickard lundin Hans lidgren
    Swedish scientist claim LNER explanation
    break-through
    • Ponderomotive Miller force
    In physics, a ponderomotive force is a nonlinear force that a charged
    particle experiences in an inhomogeneous oscillating electromagnetic
    field

    • Nuclear Spallation and Neutron Capture


    Induced by Ponderomotive Wave Forcing
    • 11th International Workshop on Anomalies in
    Hydrogen Loaded Metals
    Swedish scientist claim LNER explanation
    break-through
    • Ponderomotive force + resonance frequencies

    • Neutrons (deuterium2.25, lithium7.25) + nickel8.7945

    Energy
    Procedure as understood by me
    • But 1st
    What is binding energy
    Procedure as understood by me

    Step 1 – Use ponderomotive force to convert proton to neutron


    Step 2 – 3 neutrons strikes a hydrogen atom one by one making
    deuterium, then tritium, then quadrium ,which decays into helium by
    converting one neutron to proton by reverse b-decay and capturing of 3
    more electrons
    Procedure as understood by me

    During step 2 because using 3 neutrons a new nucleus is


    formed binding energy is released
    Swedish scientist claim LNER explanation
    break-through
    • The attraction of matter by the Ponderomotive miller
    force

    • Normal fusion Protons collide with nucleus


    requires very high temp

    • LENR Neutrons collide with nucleus


    requires low temp (900 °C – 2000°C)
    Japan’s Leadership in LENRs Continues
    Japan’s Leadership in LENRs Continues
    Akito Takahashi NEDO – New Energy and Industrial
    Technology Development
    Organization
    Nano metal hydrogen energy
    product (NEDO-MHE) ----- one of
    leading projects of eco-energy
    innovation
    NEDO-MHE --- oct 26,2015
    Japan’s Leadership in LENRs Continues

    Nagoya University
    Japan’s Leadership in LENRs Continues

    New Calorimetry System

    Analysis of Excess heat


    Nano metal composites sample with gas loading
    experiments

    Material Science research

    Evaluation and survey


    studies
    BREAKING: The E-cat has been replicated
    Open Science Group / clear recipe to replicate the effect
    X rays – (0 to 300 kev) --- ways to detect energy release

    • Quantumheat.org
    • Recipe given
    • Preparation is complicated
    • Fuel = Nickel + lithium + hydrogen + aluminium
    • Lot of activity is going even in silicon valley
    New LENR Machine is the best Yet
    CEO → Robert W George ii
    New LENR Machine is the best Yet
    Michael Mckubre

    Validated the brillouin energy claims


    Conclusion
    • If the phenomenon of LENR reactions do exist in our
    universe than we could have this
    Reference
    1) https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwi
    ultqeidPOAhWKNo8KHSltAGQQFggdMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fanimpossibleinvention.co
    m%2F2016%2F02%2F24%2Fbreaking-the-e-cat-has-been-replicated-hers-the-
    recipe%2F&usg=AFQjCNG59GtoQMX2ZMmiRlWAOMp7dCj4tQ&sig2=t7jV20NKa4Olzyfd-
    KKfUA
    2) 2 http://www.nextbigfuture.com/2015/12/brillouin-energy-has-35-page-third.html
    3) https://animpossibleinvention.com/2016/02/24/breaking-the-e-cat-has-been-replicated-
    hers-the-recipe/
    4) http://qz.com/762811/as-ryan-lochtes-fake-mugging-grips-rio-a-real-robbery-has-an-
    australian-in-hot-water/
    5) http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a20874/us-house-cold-fusion/
    6) http://news.newenergytimes.net/2016/07/13/mitsubishi-heavy-industries-continues-
    efforts-to-commercialize-lenrs/
    7) http://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/New-LENR-Machine-is-the-Best-Yet.html
    8) http://news.newenergytimes.net/2016/05/12/latest-nrl-salvo-attacks-validity-of-
    mitsubishi-lenr-research/
    9) http://www.quantumheat.org/index.php/en/
    Thank You all
    for your
    Patience

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