Forest Fire Monitoring & Detection

System (with Cloud Monitoring)

By:
M.DEEPIKA GUIDED BY :Mr.S.SURENDAR AP
16ECR025

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 1 of 20)
DOMAIN:
• INTERNET OF THINGS

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 2 of 20)
OBJECTIVES:
 To detect forest fire and to alert the rescue team via internet.
 To reduce the losses due to fire, by alerting.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 3 of 20)
ABSTRACT
A fire detector using Arduino node MCU which is interfaced with a
temperature sensor and fire sensor. The temperature sensor senses the heat and
the fire sensor senses any fire generated due to burning or fire. Whenever fire
triggered, it burns objects nearby and produces a fire sensor. A fire alarm can also
be triggered due to the forest fire. Also, whenever temperature heat intensity is
high then also the alarm goes on. The alarm is turned off whenever the
temperature goes to normal and smoke level reduces. With the help of IoT
technology, we have tried to make it smarter by connecting the whole monitoring
process to the cloud server naming- “Fire Security System“. Whenever it detects
fire or smoke then it instantly alerts the user about the fire through the Wi-Fi
module. The user gets to know about the prevailing condition message. It intimates
the user about fire detection.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 4 of 20)
INTRODUCTION TO IOT
Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought revolution to each and
every field of common man’s life by making everything smart and intelligent. IoT
refers to a network of things which make a self-configuring network. The
development of Intelligent Smart Farming IoT based devices is day by day turning
the face of agriculture production by not only enhancing it but also making it cost-
effective and reducing wastage.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 5 of 20)
INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT
The objective of the system is to improve the communication speed and to
reduce the damage occurred due to fire accident in forests. Message can be send
over long range using WiFi module in the NodeMCU. Mobile phones or laptops is
used to display the information received from NodeMCU through WiFi module.
This project focuses on integrating the existing technology with added features of
sending messages using WiFi technology. The received information will display on
the laptop or smartphone. These information will transmit over long distance
because the main feature of WiFi technology is to cover long range, secure and
reliable.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 6 of 20)
LITERATURE SURVEY:
S. NO TITLE AUTHOR DESCRIPTION

1. Wireless device Hariyawan M. Y, Forest fire

2. Forest fire detection P. J. Bible, G. To detect the

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 7 of 20)
EXISTING SYSTEM:

 The forest fire can be detected ,but the losses cannot be reduced.
 There is no real time system to pinpoint the location of forest fire.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 8 of 17)
PROPOSED SYSTEM:
 The forest fire at a specific area can be detected by multiple setup nodes.
 The losses can be minimized,as there is multiple nodes and alerting system.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 9 of 20)
TOOLS REQUIRED:
• Arduino Uno
• Wifi Module
• Temperature Humidity Sensor
• Buzzer
• LED

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 10 of 20)
TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY SENSOR
The humidity sensor detects both
moisture and air temperature. Humidity is
defined as the level of water present in
the surrounding air. The device which is
used to measure the humidity of the
atmosphere is called Hygrometer. If it
senses any abnormal situation then the
alert message will be sent to the Forest
department

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 11 of 20)
FLAME SENSOR
A flame-sensor is one kind of
detector which is mainly designed for
detecting as well as responding to the
occurrence of a fire or flame. The flame
detection response can depend on its
fitting. It includes an alarm system, a
natural gas line, propane & a fire
suppression system

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 12 of 20)
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 13 of 20)
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Hardware module describes
nodeMCU based prototype
implementation of forest fire monitoring
and detection system.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 14 of 20)
ADVANTAGES:
• Minimal loss by mutinode setup.
• Specific area detection .
• More reliable.
• Increased accuracy
• Cost effective.
• Simple in construction.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 15 of 20)
APPLICATIONS:
• Used in early detection of forest fires
• Used in early alerting of public near forest fire areas

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 16 of 20)
REFERENCES:
[1].Hariyawan M.Y. Gunawan A. Putra E.H. “Wireless Sensor Network for
Forest Fire Detection”, ISSN:1693-6930,Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 563-574, September
2013

[2] P.J Vivek , G. Raju , S. Akarsh, “Forest Fire Detection System”, International
Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, ISSN:
2319-8753, Vol 3, Issue 6, June 2014

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 17 of 20)
CONCLUSION
Early warning and immediate response to a fire breakout are the only ways
to avoid great losses and environmental and cultural heritage damages. Hence, the
most important goals in fire surveillance are quick and reliable detection and
localization of the fire. It is much easier to suppress a fire when the starting
location is known, and while it is in its early stages. Information about the progress
of fire is also highly valuable for managing the fire during all its stages. Based on
this information, the fire fighting staff can be guided on target to block the fire
before it reaches cultural heritage sites and to suppress it quickly by utilizing the
required fire fighting equipment and vehicles.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 18 of 20)
FUTURE SCOPE
The future scope of this system can be implemented by adding some other
sensors to measure several parameters in the forest. Network can be formed in the
forest by using multiple nodeMCU and also to display the measurements from the
sensors on notice board.

(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 19 of 20)
(2016-20/2019-20/16EC7A/R(1)/07.11.19/page 20 of 20)