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Properties of Parallelograms

The document defines and lists the key properties of parallelograms: 1) Opposite sides are parallel and congruent 2) Opposite angles are congruent 3) Consecutive angles are supplementary 4) Diagonals bisect each other and divide the parallelogram into two congruent triangles. Examples are given to demonstrate applying these properties to find missing angle or side measures in various parallelograms.

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Nicole Jazmyne David
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57 views26 pages

Properties of Parallelograms

The document defines and lists the key properties of parallelograms: 1) Opposite sides are parallel and congruent 2) Opposite angles are congruent 3) Consecutive angles are supplementary 4) Diagonals bisect each other and divide the parallelogram into two congruent triangles. Examples are given to demonstrate applying these properties to find missing angle or side measures in various parallelograms.

Uploaded by

Nicole Jazmyne David
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PARALLELOGRAMS

PROPERTIES
A B

D C

AB DC AD BC
THE OPPOSITE SIDES ARE
A B

D C

AB DC AD BC
THE OPPOSITE SIDES ARE
CONGRUENT.
A B

D C
A C B D
THE OPPOSITE ANGLES ARE
CONGRUENT.
A B

D C
THE CONSECUTIVE ANGLES
ARE SUPPLEMENTARY.
A B
E

D C

THE DIAGONALS BISECT


EACH OTHER.
PROPERTIES of
PARALLELOGRAMS
1.The opposite sides of parallelogram are
parallel (from the definition of
parallelogram)
2.The opposite angles of a parallelogram are
congruent.
3.The opposite sides of parallelogram are
congruent.
4.The consecutive angles of a parallelogram
are supplementary.
5.The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each
other.
6.Each diagonal divides a parallelogram into
two congruent triangles.
PROPERTIES of
PARALLELOGRAMS
1.The opposite sides of parallelogram are
parallel (from the definition of
parallelogram)
2.The opposite angles of a parallelogram are
congruent.
3.The opposite sides of parallelogram are
congruent.
4.The consecutive angles of a parallelogram
are supplementary.
5.The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each
other.
6.Each diagonal divides a parallelogram into
two congruent triangles.
A B

D C
opposite sides are parallel

AB DC AD BC
A B

D C
opposite sides are congruent

AB DC AD BC
A B

D C
opposite angles are congruent

A C B D
A B
m A +m B
=180°
m B+ m C
=180°

D C
CONSECUTIVE m C +m D
=180°
ANGLES ARE
SUPPLEMENT m D+m A
=180°
ARY.
A B
E

D C
DIAGONALS BISECT EACH
OTHER.
AC bisects BD
A B
E

D C
Each diagonal divides a
parallelogram into two
congruent
ABC triangles.
CDA
DAB BCD
L 7 cm O
105° 75°
3.2 cm U 3.2 cm
75° 105°
E 7 cm V
OVE LOV LEV
C A
S

E R
A. Complete the table by using the
Opposite parallelogram
Opposite CARE
Opposite angles
sides are sides are are congruent
parallel congruent

Consecutive angles are Diagona Two


supplementary ls congruent
bisect triangles
each
other
B. Find the values of x,y, and z in the
parallelograms.
1.
yº zº

xº 61º
2. y
53º
z 7.5 cm
xº
9 cm
3. x-2
º - 1 0
z
7.5 cm
75º yº
4 cm
Complete the table by using the
parallelogram CARE
Opposite Opposite Opposite angles
sides are sides are are congruent
parallel congruent

CA II ERCA ER C R
CE II AR
CE AR
A E
Complete the table by using the
parallelogram
Consecutive angles are
CARE
Diagona Two
supplementary ls congruent
bisect triangles
each
m C +m A
=180° CR
other ECA
bisect
m A+m R
=180° s ARE
EA
m R+m E=180° CEA
m E +m C
=180° RAC
B. Find the values of x,y, and z in the
parallelograms.
1.
y=61º z=119º

x=119º 61º
2. y=9 cm
53º
z=7.5 cm 7.5 cm

x=53º
9 cm
3. x=6
-2
z=115º -10
7.5 cm
75º Y=105º
4 cm

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