Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia)
Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia)
Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia)
Divine
Comedy
REPORTERS:
BOLETIC, JOSHUA SB.
BIDOL, SHENE CLARISE M.
The Divine Comedy (Italian: Divina
Commedia)
-is an epic poem written by Dante Alighieri
between 1308 and his death in 1321. It is widely
considered the preeminent work of Italian
literature, and is seen as one of the greatest
works of world literature.
It is divided into three parts,
Inferno, Purgatorio,
Paradiso.
On the surface, the
poem describes
Dante's travels
through Hell,
Purgatory, and
Heaven; but at a
deeper level, it
represents
allegorically the
The work was
originally simply titled
Comedìa and was
later christened
Divina by Giovanni
Boccaccio.
The Divine Comedy is
composed of 14,233
lines that are divided
into three canticas –
Inferno (Hell),
Purgatorio (Purgatory),
and Paradiso
(Paradise) — each
consisting of 33
FIRST PART:
INFERNO
The poem tells of
Dante's journey
through the three
realms of the dead,
lasting from the
night before Good
Friday to the
Wednesday after
Easter in the spring
of 1300.
Dante is at last
rescued by
Virgil, and the
two of them
begin their
journey to the
underworld.
Each sin's
punishment in
Inferno is a
contrapasso, a
symbolic
instance of
poetic justice;
SECOND PART:
PURGATORIO
Having survived the
depths of Hell, Dante
and Virgil ascend out of
the undergloom, to the
Mountain of Purgatory
on the far side of the
world.
Beatrice, Dante's ideal
woman, guides him
through PURGATORY.
Beatrice was a Florentine
woman whom he had met
in childhood and admired
from afar in the mode of
the then-fashionable
courtly love tradition which
is highlighted in Dante's
earlier work La Vita Nuova.
The core seven sins within
purgatory correspond to a
moral scheme of love
perverted, subdivided into
three groups
corresponding to excessive
love (Lust, Gluttony, Greed),
deficient love (Sloth), and
malicious love (Wrath, Envy,
Pride).
THIRD PART:
PARADISO
After an initial ascension,
Beatrice guides Dante
through the
nine celestial spheres of
Heaven.
While the structures of
the Inferno and
Purgatorio were based on
different classifications of
sin, the structure of the
Paradiso is based on the
four cardinal virtues and
the three theological
virtues.
FAITH
HOPE
LOVE
The ninth circle, or
Premium Mobile
(corresponding to
Medieval astronomy of
Geocentricism)contains
the angels, creatures
never poisoned by
original sin.
Topping them all is the Empyrean that contains
the essence of God, completing the 9 fold
division to 10.
Dante meets and
converses with several
great saints of the
Church, including
Thomas Aquinas,
Bonaventure, Saint
Peter, and St. John
The Divine Comedy
finishes with Dante
seeing the Triune God.
In a flash of
understanding, which he
cannot express, Dante finally
understands the mystery of
Christ's divinity and
humanity, and his soul
becomes aligned with God's
love: