2 Stone Crushing Eqp 2

CRUSHER PLANT
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Introduction To Crusher Plant :
 What is Crusher Plant?
 A Crusher plant is one-stop crushing installation, which can be
used for rock crushing, garbage crushing, building materials
crushing and other similar operations.
 It reduce the large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust
as per requirements.
 In mining operations, the crushing plants is very use full in
meeting the production requirements while keeping capital and 3
operational costs to a minimum.
Introduction To Crusher Plant :
 The fundamental goal for the design of a crushing plant:
 An installation……..
o Meets production requirements
o Operates at competitive cost
o Complies with today’s tough environmental regulations
o Can be built at a reasonable price
o Despite the rising costs of equipment, energy and construction 4
labor.
Crusher Plant looks like…..
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Components Of Crusher Plant…..
 Crushing plants make use of a large range of equipment, such as a pre-screener, loading
conveyor, intake hopper, magnetic separator, crushing unit: such as jaw crushers and cone
crusher etc.
 Belt conveyor
 Vibration feeder
 Vibrating screen
 Crusher
1.Jaw crusher
2.Gyratory crusher
3.Cone crusher 6
4.Roll crusher
5.Impact crusher
1. Belt Conveyor :
 Belt conveyor systems are used extensively in the
field of construction.
 Belt conveyor is widely used for transferring lump
materials.
 For example: when coal, mineral ores, rock stones are
crushed, belt conveyors can be used to transport them.
 They frequently provide the most satisfactory and
economical method of handling and transporting materials,
such as earth, sand, gravel, crushed stone, mine ores,
cement, concrete, etc.
 Because of the continuous flow of materials at relatively
high speeds, belt conveyors have high capacities.
 During the construction of the Channel tunnel
(between England and France) conveyors were used to
move up to 2,400 tonnes of spoil per hour from the tunnel7
headings.
 Easy to operate and easy to maintain as it has simple
structure.
1. Belt Conveyor :
 A conveyor for transporting materials a
short distance may be portable unit.
Figure shows portable belt conveyor.
 When a belt-conveyor system is used to

transport materials a considerable distance,
up to several miles in some instances, the
system should consist of a number of
different flights, as there is a limit to the
maximum length of a belt.
 Each flight is a complete conveyor unit
which discharges its load onto the tail end
of the succeeding unit. 8
2. Vibration feeder :
 vibratory feeder delivers materials smoothly
to crushers or other crushing equipment to get
maximum crushing capacity.
 A vibrating unit with heavy counter weight
provides consistent and powerful vibrating
motion.
 Vibrating feeders work to continuously and
evenly feed lump, particle and powdered
materials from hopper to jaw crusher, cone
crusher, belt conveyer, bucket elevator,
vibrating screen and crushing machines, etc.
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3. Vibrating screen :
 vibrating screens are the most important screening
machines primarily utilised in the mineral
processing industry.
 They are used to separate feeds containing solid and
crushed ores down to approximately 200μm in size,
and are applicable to both perfectly wetted and dried
feed.
 The frequency of the screen is mainly controlled by
an electromagnetic vibrator which is mounted above
and directly connected to the screening surface.
 The high frequency vibrating screens usually operates
at an inclined angle, traditionally varying between 0
to 25 degrees and can go up to a maximum of 45
degrees. Besides, it should operate at a low stroke and 10
has a frequency ranging from 1500 - 7200 RPM.
4. Crusher :
 A crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into
smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust.
 Types of Crusher :
 Crushers may be used to reduce the size, or change the
form, of waste materials so they can be more easily 1.Jaw crusher
disposed of or recycled or to reduce the size of a solid mix 2.Gyratory
of raw materials (as in rock ore) so that pieces of different crusher 3.Cone
composition can be differentiated. crusher
4.Roll crusher
 In industry, crushers are machines which use a metal 5.Impact
surface to break or compress materials into small fractional crusher
chunks or denser masses.
 Some crushers are mobile and can crush rocks as large as 11

60 inches.
4. Crusher :
Types of Crusher :
1. Jaw Crusher :
Working Principle:
 These machines operate by allowing stone to flow into the space between two jaws, one of which is
stationary while other is movable.
 The distance between the jaws diminishes as the stone travels downward under the effect of gravity
and the motion of the movable jaw, until the stone ultimately passes through the lower opening.
 The movable jaw is capable of exerting a pressure that is sufficiently high to crush the hardestrock.
 Jaw crusher is driven by a motor, and the moving jaw moves up and down via eccentric shaft.
 The angle between fixed jaw and moving jaw becomes smaller when the moving jaw runs down, then
the materials are crushed into pieces.
 The moving jaw plate leaves the fixed jaw plate under the action of pole and spring, and then the end12
 It will become bigger when the moving jaw runs up.
products come out from the crushing cavity

4. Crusher :
1. Jaw Crusher
:
Benefits and Features:
1.Jaw crusher has deep Crushing cavity and no dead
area, which improve production capacity and
output.
2.Jaw crusher has simple structure, operational
reliability and low operation cost.
3.Jaw crusher has low noise and little dust
4.Jaw crusher has light weight for easy
transportation and assembly 13
5.Jaw crusher can achieve both "coarse and
medium" crushing and "medium and fine" crushing.
4. Crusher :
2. Gyratory Crusher :
Working Principle:
 These crushers are characterized by a gyrating mantle within a deep bowl.
 They provide continuous crushing action and are used for both primary and secondary crushingof
hard, tough, abrasive rock.
 To protect the crusher from uncrushable objects and overload, the outer crushing surface may be
spring-loaded or mantle height may be hydraulically adjustable.
 A gyratory crusher is similar in basic concept to a jaw crusher, consisting of a concave surface and a
conical head; both surfaces are typically lined with manganese steel surfaces.
 The inner cone has a slight circular movement, but does not rotate; the movement is generated by an
 As with the jaw crusher, material travels downward between the two surfaces being progressively 14
eccentric arrangement.
crushed until it is small enough to fall out through the gap between the twosurfaces.
4. Crusher :
3. Cone Crusher :
Working Principle:
 Cone crushers are used as secondary or tertiary crushers.

 They are capable of producing large quantities of uniformly fine crushed stone.
 When Cone crusher is working, the motor drives the eccentric bush via bevel &
pinion gear.
 Mantle core is forced to swing by the eccentric bush, which makes the mantle
sometimes close to the concave, and sometimes far away from concave.
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 The raw materials are pressed, impacted and finally crushed in the crushing chamber.
4. Crusher :
3. Cone Crusher :
Benefits and Features:
1.Improvement of production volume for
16%.
2. It improves the operation rate and
convenience of facilities.
3.Maintenance is possible with the sleeve
exchange at the site without welding.
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4. Crusher :
4. Roll Crusher :
Working Principle:
 Roll Crusher are used for producing additional reductions in the size of stone after the output ofa
quarry has been subjected to one or more stages of prior crushing.
 A roll crusher consist of a heavy cast-iron frame equipped with either one or more hard-steel rolls, each
mounted on a separate horizontal shaft.
 Single Roll: With a single roll crusher, the material is forced between a large diameter roller having
knoblike teeth and an adjustable liner.
 Because the material is dragged against the liner, these crushers are not economical for crushing highly
abrasive materials. But they can handle sticky materials.
 Double Roll: Roll crushers with two rollers are so constructed that each roll is driven independentlyby
a flat-belt pull. 17
 One of the rolls is mounted on a slide frame to permit an adjustment in the width of the discharge
opening between the two rolls.
4. Crusher :
5. Impact Crusher
:Working Principle:
 In impact crushers stones are broken by the application of high speed impact forces.
 Advantage is also taken of the rebound between the individual stones and against the
machine surface to utilize fully the initial impact energy.
 The design of some units additionally seeks to shear and compress the stones between
the revolving and stationary parts.
 Speed of rotation is important to the effective operations of these crushers as the
energy available for impact varies as the square of the rotational speed.
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5. Selecting crushing equipment :
In selecting crushing and screening equipment, it is essential
that certain information be known prior to making the
selection.
1. The kind of stone to be crushed.

2. The maximum individual size of the feed stones and perhaps
the size ranges of the feed to plant.
3. The method of feeding the crushers.
4. The required capacity of the plant. 19
5. The percent of material falling within specified size ranges.
6. Process :
1. Raw materials are evenly and gradually conveyed into jaw stone crushing equipment
for primary crushing via the hopper of vibrating feeder.
2.The crushed stone materials are conveyed to crushing plant by belt conveyor for
secondary crushing before they are sent to vibrating screen to be separated.
3.After separating, qualified materials will be taken away as final products, while
unqualified materials will be carried back to the stone crushing equipment for recrushing
 And customers can classify final products according to different size ranges.
 All the final products are up to the related standards within and beyond China.
 Of course, according to different requirements, customers can adjust the size of their
final products from this stone crushing plant.
4.Clients will get the satisfactory products after objects being crushed for several times2. 0
 Dust is generated during the working process while the dust control units are needed.
CRUSHER PLANT PROCESS :
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2 Stone Crushing Eqp 2

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CRUSHER PLANT

 When a belt-conveyor system is used to

 Some crushers are mobile and can crush rocks as large as 11

products come out from the crushing cavity

 Cone crushers are used as secondary or tertiary crushers.

1. The kind of stone to be crushed.

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