This document provides an introduction to different art forms including printmaking, sculpture, painting, and architecture. It then focuses on summarizing various printmaking techniques such as relief printing, intaglio, lithography, silkscreen, and monoprinting. Specific details are given on the relief, intaglio, and lithography methods. A brief history of printmaking is also provided, noting its origins in China and later flourishing in 15th century Europe.
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Islamic Print Making 1
This document provides an introduction to different art forms including printmaking, sculpture, painting, and architecture. It then focuses on summarizing various printmaking techniques such as relief printing, intaglio, lithography, silkscreen, and monoprinting. Specific details are given on the relief, intaglio, and lithography methods. A brief history of printmaking is also provided, noting its origins in China and later flourishing in 15th century Europe.
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Introduction of
DIFFERENT art FORMS
print making sculpture painting architecture INTRODUCTION • True printmaking did not come into existence in western art until the middle of the 12th century AD , after the west learnt the secret of paper making. • The first prints were in the form of woodcuts and wood –engravings . • As tools and techniques improved and new materials were discovered relief printing became more refined . • In present times after centuries of improvements and modifications the thing that leave an impression on a material is used in printing. • It can also been described as a complicated process by which impressions may be transferred to another surface by means of pressure.
• We must understand that there is no link between
printmaking and the mechanical means of reproducing commercial images such as posters advertisements , • Creative printmaking requires imagination and co- ordination of the eye ,mind, and hand, combined with the thorough knowledge and practice of the technical methods of the medium. PRINTMAKING TECHNIQUES • RELIEF
• INTAGLIO
• LITHOGRAPHY
• SILKSCREEN
• COLLAGRAPH
• MONOPRINT RELIEF METHOD
• In this process parts of the wood block or metal plate
which are to print blank are left in relief and the rest is cut away .
• The principal methods of relief are woodcut wooden
graving and linocut.
• To these maybe added techniques such as metal cut
and relief etching. INTAGLIO METHOD
• THE MOST COMPLEX METHOD OF PRINTING
PROCESSES.
• It is a term which covers multiple techniques, usually a
combination of those used in itching and collagraphy.
• It is considered an effective preliminary to etching for
its sharp fine and precise lines and details. LITHOGRAPHY • .IS a process of printing from a flat smooth surface .Areas to be printed are identified by the thickness of the media applied . • Lithography was first introduced by Aloys Senefeler in 1796. • Prints can be made from lithographic coated paper ,stone .colour lithography plaster lithography • THE WORD LITHOGRAPH ii made from the Greek words litho means stone and graphin means to write. • In print making the term lithography is referred as a stone printing process. monoprint
• A monoprint is an impression taken from a printing
done on a piece of glass metal or any hard non absorbant smooth surface .
• Only one impression can usually be made from the
painting since an image from one surface is transferred to another. IMAGE OF PRINTMAKING MACHINE HISTORY OF PRINTMAKING HISTORY OF PRINTMAKING • Printmaking originated in china after paper was invented . • Printmaking first flourished in Europe in 15th century , when the process of papermaking was imported from east. • Early Buddhists used text and images printed on paper to disseminate religious ideas . • Since that time printmaking has been practiced along with its various techniques as an important form of fine Arts. LINOCUT ETCHING O MATEL PLATE RENOWNED PRINTMAKER ANDY WARHOL 1960S RELIEF PRINTING MADE BY CARVING LINOLEUN RELIEF PRINT
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