The Propaganda Movement With Pen Name

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The Propaganda Movement

- Was a cultural organization formed


in 1872 by Filipino expatriates in
Europe,. Composed of the Filipino
elite called “ilustrados”, exiled
liberals and students attending
Europe’s universities gravitated to
the movement.
La Solidaridad( the Solidarity)
 -was and organization on December
13, 1888. Composed of Filipino
liberals exiled in 1872 and students
attending Europe’s universities, the
organization aimed to increase
Spanish awareness of the needs of its
colony, the Philippines, and to
propagate a closer relationship
between the colony and in Spain.
Headed by Jose Rizal’s cousin Galicano Apacible
issued a newspaper of the same time which was
published in Barcelona, Spain.

 The first issue of la Solidaridad came out


-

February 15, 1889, it was edited by


Graciano Lopez jaena, and later marcelo
H. del Pilar.
 - la Soloidairdad served as the principal
organ of the propaganda Movement to
express the goal of achieving assimilation
with Spain.
Comite de Propaganda in the Philippines
funded the publication of the La Solidaridad.
 April 25, 1889, la Soildaridad published the letter
entitled “ The aspiration of Filipinos” which was
written by the Association Hispano-Filipina de
Madrid(English: Hispanic –Filipino Association of
Madrid).
 It pursued desires for:
 1. Representatives in the Cortes
 2. Abolition of Censure
 3. An expressed and definite prohibition of the existing
practices of exiling residents by purely administrative
order, and without a writ of execution from the courts
of justice.
 4. That the Philippines be a province of Spain
 5. Representation Filipino priest instead of Spanish
friars- Augustinians, Dominicans, and Franciscans-
in parishes and remote sitios.
 6. Freedom of assembly and speech.
 7. Equal rights before the law( for both Filipino
and Spanish plaintiffs.)
 Del Pilar ‘s farewell editorial, he said
 “ We are persuaded that no sacrifices are too
little to win the rights and the liberty of a nation
that is oppressed by slavery”
The Propagandists:
 1. Dr. Jose Rizal- Laong –Laan and Dimasalang
 2. Graciano Lopez Jaena – Diego Silang(first editor of
la solidairdad)
 3. Marcelo H. Del Pilar- Plaridel
 4. Jose Maria Panganiban – Jomapa
 5. Mariano Ponce – Tigbalang, Kalipulako, and Naning
 6. Antonio Luna – Taga- Ilog
 7. Dominador Gomez – Ramiro Franco
 8. Juan Luna- - painter and sculptor
 9. Pedro Paterno – served later as Prime minister of
the First Philippine Republic
 10. Pedro Serrano Laktaw – a babyhood companion and
schoolmate of M.H del Pilar.
 11. Felix Hidalgo – Painter
 12. Isabelo de los Reyes – Don belong, politician , writer
and labor activist
 13. Jose Alejandrino- helped Jose Rizal in correcting
errors in the El Filibusterismo
 14. Eduardo de Lete- a Philippine-born Spaniard
 15. Dr.. Antonio Maria Regidor – Doctor of medicine and
lawyer
 16. Anastacio Carpio – Filipino freemason and lawyer
 17. Miguel Moran
 Friends of the Movement:
 - Ferdinand Blumentritt- Austrian ethologist
 - Miguel Sargario Morayta – Spanish historian, university
professor and statesman.

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