Chemplast Cuddalore Vinyls Limited: Dengue Awareness Programme

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CHEMPLAST CUDDALORE

VINYLS LIMITED

DENGUE AWARENESS PROGRAMME

By
Dr.Srinivasan.
CCVL
Dengue Fever

 Causative agent
 Dengue viruses
 Encompass 4 different serotypes
 Each can lead to dengue fever
and severe dengue (also known
as 'dengue haemorrhagic fever')
 Vectors
 Aedes aegypti
 Aedes albopictus
Mode of Transmission

 Transmitted to humans through the bites of


infective female Aedes mosquitoes
 When a patient suffering from dengue fever is
bitten by a vector mosquito, the mosquito is
infected and it may spread the disease by biting
other people
 Cannot be spread directly from human to
human
 In Hong Kong, dengue fever is mainly spread
by Aedes albopictus
 Aedes aegypti has not been found in recent years
Clinical Features

High Severe headache Pain behind the eyes


fever

Muscle and joint Nausea and Rash


pain vomiting
Incubation period ranges from 3 –
14 days, commonly 4 – 7 days
Severe Dengue

 A complication of dengue fever


 Severe and potentially fatal
 Initially, there are non-specific symptoms of dengue fever
 high fever, which lasts for 2 – 7 days and can be as
high as 40 – 41°C
 Later, there may be bleeding tendency:
 such as skin bruises, nose or gum bleeding, and
possibly internal bleeding
 In severe cases:
 circulatory failure, shock and death
After Recovery

 Immunity is attained against


that serotype from its
subsequent infection

 No effective protection is
conferred against subsequent
infection by the other 3
serotypes
Management

 There is no specific medication for dengue fever and severe


dengue

Patients with dengue fever Patients with severe dengue

 Mostly self-limiting  Need to be treated promptly with


 Symptomatic treatment is given supportive management
to relieve discomfort like fever  With appropriate and timely
and pain treatment, death rate is less than
1%
THANK YOU

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