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Circular Motion

1) The document discusses circular and rotational motion, including angular displacement, angular velocity, angular acceleration, angular frequency, period, and kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated angular motion. 2) Key concepts covered include the relationship between radians and degrees, definitions of angular velocity and angular acceleration, and equations relating linear and angular quantities like velocity and acceleration. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating angular velocity, angular acceleration, frequency, period, and linear acceleration from given rotational motion scenarios.

Uploaded by

Ramlloyd Suello
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
77 views

Circular Motion

1) The document discusses circular and rotational motion, including angular displacement, angular velocity, angular acceleration, angular frequency, period, and kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated angular motion. 2) Key concepts covered include the relationship between radians and degrees, definitions of angular velocity and angular acceleration, and equations relating linear and angular quantities like velocity and acceleration. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating angular velocity, angular acceleration, frequency, period, and linear acceleration from given rotational motion scenarios.

Uploaded by

Ramlloyd Suello
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCULAR

MOTION
Convert the following!
2

120 degrees - ______radians


3 revolutions - _______ radians
270 degrees-________ radians
5/4𝜋____________degrees
2𝜋/3-___________degrees
30 degrees-______radians
Circular Motion
- Is a motion of body along a
3

circular path or way


Rotational Motion
- Is a special kind of circular motion 4

where a body is moving in its own axis


ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT
- Angular displament is the
angle (theta) about the axis of
the rotation through which the
object turns
- It is usually expressed in
revolutions, in degrees , or in
radians
Radian – is the measurement of angle
6
1 revolution = 360° or 2𝜋
7
ANGULAR VELOCITY
- Angular velocity, 𝝎 (represented by Greek 8

letter omega) is the rate of change of angular


displacament)
𝜃
Units: Formula: 𝜔=
Rad/s
𝑡
Degree/s
Rev/min(rpm)
AVERAGE ANGULAR VELOCITY
9
Also be:
𝑊 = 𝜔 + ωo/2
10

Which can be used to determine


the magnitude of angular
displacement:
𝜃 = Wt
For a body rotating at an angular velocity,
the father the distance r of a body from 11

the axis of rotation, the greater its linear


velocity. Linking the equations for linear
and angular velocity
s/t= r𝜃
since s/t and 𝜃/t = 𝜔 then
v = r𝜔
Period and Frequency
- these are physical quantities used to 12

describe circular and rotational motion.


Frequency or Angular Frequency
- Is defined as the number of circular
revolutions in a given time interval
Formula: f = 1/T (no. of rev/time interval)
f = 𝜔/2𝜋 (unit: Hertz:Hz)
Period or Angular period(T) 13

- Is defined as the time required to one


complete revolution and is related to
frequency by the equation
T = 1/f
T= 2𝜋/𝜔 (Unit: second:s)
Ejemplos:
1. The planet Earth makes a complete
revolution around the sun once 365 ¼ 14

days. What is its angular velocity? (In


terms of rad/s)
2. Kumar rides bicycle such that the back
wheel rotates 10 times in 5 seconds.
Determine the angular velocity of the wheel
in terms a) degrees per second b) radians
per second
Ejemplo:
A mass of 0.5kg is whirled in a 15

horizontal circle of radius of 2m. If it


makes 5 revolutions in 5 seconds.
a) Determine the frequency
b) Determine the angular velocity(rad/s)
c) Determine the linear velocity
The planet Jupiter rotates on its own
axis once every 10 hrs. Assuming the
16

Jupiter’s radius is 15000. find the


angular velocity in terms of:
a)Radians per sec
b)Degrees per per sec
2. Find its linear velocity
ANGULAR ACCELERATION
- Represented by (𝛼 ) is the time rate 17

of change of the angular velocity of


a body
Formula :
𝛼 = 𝜔(f )- 𝜔(i) / t(f)-t(i)
2
Unit: rad/𝑠
Ejemplo:
A drill start from rest. After 3.2s of 18

constant angular acceleration it turns at


4
the rate of 2.5x10 rpm.
a) Find the angular acceleration
b) Find the angle (radian) through which
the drill rotates during this period
Ejemplo:
When you switch your room fan from
19

medium to high speed, the blades accelerate


at 1.2 radians per second squared for 1.5
seconds. If the initial angular speed of the
fan blades is 3.0 radians per second, what is
the final angular speed of the fan blades in
radians per second?
20
KINEMATIC EQUATIONS FOR UNIFORMLY
ACCELERATED ANGULAR MOTION
21
Ejemplo
A merry-go-round has an angular 22

acceleration of 0.30 radians per


second squared. After accelerating
from rest for 2.8 seconds, through
what angle in radians does the
merry-go-round rotate?
23
The radius of a car tire is about 24

0.35 meters. If the car


accelerates in a straight line from
rest at 2.8 meters per second
squared, what is the angular
acceleration?
25
A wheel 30 cm in radius rotates
2
at constant 5 rad/𝑠 . What is
26

the the linear acceleration of a


point located at (a) 10 cm from
the center (b) 20 cm from the
center (c) on the edge of the
wheel?
Solution :
Relation between linear acceleration (a) and 27

angular acceleration :
a=rα
(a) linear acceleration, r = 0.1 m
a = (0.1 m)(5 rad/s2) = 0.5 m/s2
(b) linear acceleration, r = 0.2 m
a = (0.2 m)(5 rad/s2) = 1 m/s2
(c) linear acceleration, r = 0.3 m
a = (0.3 m)(5 rad/s2) = 1.5 m/s2
A wheel 20 cm in radius is
accelerated for 2 seconds from 20 28

rad/s to rest. Determine the


magnitude of linear acceleration
(a) a point located at 0.1m from
the center (b) a point located at
0.2 m from the center.
Solution :
ωt = ωo + α t
0 = 20 + α (2) 29

-20 = 2 α
α = -20 / 2
α = -10 rad/s
Negative sign mean the angular speed is decrease.
(a) linear acceleration of r = 0.1 m
a = r α = (0.1 m)(-10 rad/s2) = -1 m/s2
(b) linear acceleration of r = 0.2 m
a = r α = (0.2 m)(-10 rad/s2) = -2 m/s2

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