Reporter: Joshua L. Paliza Dagat-Dagatan Caloocan City Birthplace: Makati City Birthdate: Dec 22, 1996

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Reporter

 Educational Background
Primary
Joshua L. Paliza  Nicanor C. Garcia Elementary School
2004-2010
Dagat-Dagatan Caloocan City Secondary
Birthplace: Makati City  Villamor National High School
 2010-2011
Birthdate: Dec 22, 1996  Longos National High School
 Worked at : Teleperformance Edsa , CSR  2011-2014
College
 Technological University of the Philippines
2014-Present
Resistance Switching
Resistance Switching

 Is a fixed connection of resistance in


parallel with the contact space or arc
is called the resistance switching.
Resistance switching is employed in
circuit breakers having a high post
zero resistance of contact space. The
resistance switching is mainly used
for reducing the restriking voltage
and the transient voltage surge.
 Severe voltage occurs in the system
because of two reasons, firstly
because of the breaking of low
voltage current, and secondly
because of the breaking of capacitive
current. The severe voltage may
endanger the operation of the system.
It can be avoided by using resistance
switching (by connecting the resistor
across the contacts of the circuit
breaker).
 Alternatively, the resistance may be automatically switched in by
transference of the arc from the main contacts to the probe contact
as in the case of an axial blast circuit breaker, the time required for
this action is very small. Having the arc path substituted by a
metallic path, the current flowing through the resistance is limited
and then easily broken.
 The shunt resistor also helps in limiting the oscillatory growth of
restriking voltage transients. It can be proved mathematically that
the natural frequency (fn) of oscillations of the circuit shown is
given as
To sum up, resistor across the circuit breaker contacts may
be used to perform any one or more of the following
functions.
 It reduces the RRRV ( Rate of Rising of Restriking Voltage ) burden
on the circuit breaker.
 It reduces the high-frequency restriking voltage transients during
switching out inductive or capacitive loads.
 In a multi-break circuit breaker, it helps in distributing the transient
recovery voltage more uniformly across the contact gaps.
 The resistance switching is not required in the plan circuit breaker
because their contact space is low.

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