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Group Members 37.sreelakshmi Suresh 38.sreya K 39.sreya TC 40. Subisha M

This document describes an air pollution monitoring system using sensors connected to an Arduino board. The system measures temperature, sound levels, and air quality. It sends this sensor data via WiFi to an Android application. If pollution is detected, the system automatically activates an air purifier. Key components include sensors for temperature, sound, gas, an Arduino Uno, WiFi module, and relay to control the air purifier. The system aims to efficiently monitor pollution levels and notify people in the area through a mobile app.

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Sreya t c
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views16 pages

Group Members 37.sreelakshmi Suresh 38.sreya K 39.sreya TC 40. Subisha M

This document describes an air pollution monitoring system using sensors connected to an Arduino board. The system measures temperature, sound levels, and air quality. It sends this sensor data via WiFi to an Android application. If pollution is detected, the system automatically activates an air purifier. Key components include sensors for temperature, sound, gas, an Arduino Uno, WiFi module, and relay to control the air purifier. The system aims to efficiently monitor pollution levels and notify people in the area through a mobile app.

Uploaded by

Sreya t c
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GROUP MEMBERS

37.SREELAKSHMI SURESH
38.SREYA K
39.SREYA TC
40. SUBISHA M
INTRODUCTION
•Back in time checking the pollution in a particular area was a
very tedious task which was not very efficient also.

•The project aims to design and implement an efficient


monitoring system through which parameters like level of
poisonous gases , noise and temperature in a particular area is
monitored.

•And the data are provided to the people in that particular area
through the android phone application.

•We also introduce a air pollution control system which works


automatically when pollution is detected.
Air
BLOCK DIAGRAM purifier
Air
sensor Relay

Sound ARDUINO
sensor UNO
Wifi
module
Temp.
sensor Android
phone
applicatio
n
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
ARDUINO

The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the


ATmega328 .

 It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as


PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a
USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
button.

 It contains everything needed to support the


microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB
cable or power it with AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get
started [8, 9, 10, 11, 12].
WIFI MODULE

Here we used ESP8266 Wi-Fi module which is having TCP/IP


protocol stack integrated on chip.

Any microcontroller has to communicate with it through UART


interface.

Works with a supply voltage of 3.3V.

Can use both in client and server modes.


TEMPERATURE SENSOR

The LM35 is an integrated circuit sensor that can be used to


measure temperature with an electrical output proportional to
the temperature(in oC).

If the temperature is high the fan will be on and vice versa.

It does not require any external calibration or trimming.


GAS SENSOR

The Grove-Gas Sensor(MQ2) module is useful for gas leakage


detection.

It is suitable for detecting H2 , LPG, CH4, CO, Alcohol, Smoke


and propane.

Stable and long life time.

Fast response and high sensitivity.


SOUND SENSOR- MIC

Detect sound from silence and outputs digital trigger signal.

Digital signal have adjustable trigger level.

LEDs indicate power and output signal.

Operating voltage- 3.3V- 5V DC.

Operating current- 15 mA
RELAY

Relays are remote control electrical switches .

 Relays allow a small current flow circuit to control a higher


current circuit.

Several designs of relays are in use today, 3-pin, 4-pin, 5-pin,


and 6-pin, single switch or dual switches.

 In this project, the 4-pin relay will be used.


FLOWCHART
SSSSTAR
Start
S

conne to microcontroller
Connect the required sensors

Processing the sensors data using microcontroller and


embedded C

Send the monitoring parameters to the cloud using wifi

Develop an app to read data from from Wi-Fi and store the data
on cloud

If air pollution is detected air pollutant turns ON

SSSSTA
Stop
RS
WORKING

In this implementation model we used Arduino Uno board with


Wi-Fi module is as embedded device for sensing and storing data

Sensors are connected to Arduino UNO for monitoring.

ADC will convert the corresponding sensor readings to it’s digital


value and from that value the corresponding environmental
parameters will be evaluated.

The Wi-fi connection is used to be established to transfer sensors


data to end user.
WORKING
The sound detector sense the sound intensity level in that area
and the gas sensor will record the air quality in that region.

The temperature sensor senses the current temperature in the


locality

 if the threshold limit is crossed the corresponding controlling


actions will be taken(like issuing message alarm or buzzer or
LED).

And also messages are send to the people in that location.

Here we introduce an air purifier. If the sensor sense the air


pollution level exceeds the limit ,it activates the buzzer and
sends a HIGH logic to relay connecting pin switching the air
purifier ON.
CONCLUSION

By keeping the embedded devices monitoring enables self


protection to the environment.

This automatic device if once installed is capable of


continuously tracking the pollution level of and analyses the
detected information.

Here we have an air purifier which purifies the polluted


environment. And there by we can reduce the air pollution in
that area.
FUTURE SCOPE

The model can be further expanded to monitor the developing


cities and industrial zones for pollution monitoring and
controlling.

To protect the public health from pollution, this model provides
an efficient and low cost solution
REFERENCE

1. https://www.ijareeie.com/upload/2017/
march/49_IOT.pDf

2. http://www.aetsjournal.com/ijaet_issues/Iot-
Air-And-Sound-Pollution Monitoring-System-
.pdf.

3. https://www.scribd.com document

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