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Speed Control of BLDC Motor For Electric Vehicle: Presented by

This document discusses speed control of a brushless DC (BLDC) motor for use in electric vehicles. It begins with an introduction to electric vehicles and why BLDC motors are preferred over other motor types for their use. The key components of an electric vehicle, including the battery and electric motor, are identified. A block diagram of a BLDC motor and its operation using hall sensors is presented. Finally, the document discusses and compares open-loop and closed-loop speed control methods for BLDC motors, with the closed-loop method using position feedback from hall sensors to control motor speed through adjustments to the input voltage. MATLAB/Simulink will be used to simulate speed control.

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Pawan Chauhan
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808 views13 pages

Speed Control of BLDC Motor For Electric Vehicle: Presented by

This document discusses speed control of a brushless DC (BLDC) motor for use in electric vehicles. It begins with an introduction to electric vehicles and why BLDC motors are preferred over other motor types for their use. The key components of an electric vehicle, including the battery and electric motor, are identified. A block diagram of a BLDC motor and its operation using hall sensors is presented. Finally, the document discusses and compares open-loop and closed-loop speed control methods for BLDC motors, with the closed-loop method using position feedback from hall sensors to control motor speed through adjustments to the input voltage. MATLAB/Simulink will be used to simulate speed control.

Uploaded by

Pawan Chauhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SPEED CONTROL OF BLDC MOTOR FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Presented by
N PHAMLEM WANGSU (2016103153)
&
PAWAN KUMAR CHAUHAN (2016103154)
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION

Keyword: Electric vehicle, BLDC motor


Introduction
Components present in Electric vehicles
Why BLDC motor is preferred?
Block diagram of BLDC motor
Method to control the speed of BLDC motor
References
INTRODUCTION

Electric vehicles are more efficient as


compared to conventional vehicles.
Here BLDC motor is proposed because it has
high torque, high efficiency, reduced noise,
easy speed control and longer lifetime.
Speed control of BLDC by two methods
MATLAB/SIMULINK will be used for simulation
of speed control.
COMPONENTS PRESENT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Battery
Electric motor (Here, we will be using BLDC
motor)
Electric power train
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ELECTRIC VHEICLE
WHY BLDC MOTOR IS PREFERRED?

 Fast motor response


 High performance
 Easy speed control
 High efficiency
 Longer lifespan
 Reduction in noise
 Produces lower heat as compared to induction
motor.
 Advantages of BLDC over Brushed DC motor.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF BLDC MOTOR

Source : Electrical Technology


SPEED CONTROL OF BLDC MOTOR

Open loop closed loop


 It involves simply controlling  It involves controlling the
the dc voltage applied to input supply voltage
motor terminals by through the speed feedback
chopping the dc voltage . from the motor . Thus the
supply voltage is controlled
depending on the error
signal
THE CLOSED LOOP SPEED CONTROL CONSISTS OF THREE BASIC
COMPONENTS

A PWM circuit to generate the required PWM


pulses .It can be either a microcontroller or a
timer IC
A sensing device to sense the actual motor
speed . It can be hall effect sensor or a optical
encoder
A motor drive to control the motor operation
POSITION FEEDBACK
 The BLDC motor detects the position of the rotor
using hall sensors.
Three Hall sensors are required for position
information.
A digital controller can be used to provide the
appropriate firing pulses to the inverter based on
the position sensor information . A
microcontroller can be used since it offers design
flexibility that hardwired control components
cannot.
HALL SENSOR OUTPUT

Source:Digikey
REFERENCE

 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/22458
5929_Recent_development_on_electric_vehicles
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SAxXUIre2
8
[email protected]

 Pillay, P., & Krishnan, R. (1989). Modeling, simulation, and analysis


of permanent-magnet motor drives. II. The brushless DC motor
drive. IEEE transactions on Industry applications, 25(2), 274-279.
THANK YOU

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