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Factoring - Solving Polynomial Equations

This document discusses how to solve quadratic equations by factoring. It defines quadratic equations as equations of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0. It explains that to solve a quadratic equation by factoring, you write it in standard form, factor it completely if possible, set each factor equal to 0 using the zero-factor property, and solve the resulting equations. Examples are provided to demonstrate this process.

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Haimen Buisan
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196 views17 pages

Factoring - Solving Polynomial Equations

This document discusses how to solve quadratic equations by factoring. It defines quadratic equations as equations of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0. It explains that to solve a quadratic equation by factoring, you write it in standard form, factor it completely if possible, set each factor equal to 0 using the zero-factor property, and solve the resulting equations. Examples are provided to demonstrate this process.

Uploaded by

Haimen Buisan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solving Equations by Factoring

Definition of Quadratic Equations


Zero-Factor Property
Strategy for Solving Quadratics
Standard Form Quadratic
Equation
Quadratic equations can be written in the form
ax2 + bx + c = 0
where a, b, and c are real numbers with a  0.

Standard form for a quadratic equation


is in descending order equal to zero.

BACK
Examples of Quadratic Equations
Standard Form
p  81  18 p
2
p  18 p  81  0
2

x  9 x  18
2
x  9 x  18  0
2

y  25
2
y  25  0
2

BACK
Zero-Factor Property
If a and b are real numbers
and if ab =0, then
a = 0 or
b = 0.
BACK
Solve the equation (x + 2)(2x - 1)=0
• By the zero factor property we know...
• Since the product is equal to zero then one
of the factors must be zero.

( x  2)  0 OR (2 x  1)  0
x  2 2x  1 1
x
1 2x 1 2
x  {2, }  BACK

2 2 2
Solve the equation. Check your answers.

( x  5)( x  2)  0

x  5  0 OR x  2  0 Solution Set
x5 x  2 x  {2, 5}

BACK
Solve each equation. Check your answers.
x(5 x  3)  0 5x  3  0
x0 5x  3
x  0 OR 5 3
x
5 5
Solution Set
3
3 x
x  { , 0} 5
5 BACK
Solving a Quadratic Equation by Factoring

Step 1 Write the equation in standard


form.
Step 2 Factor completely.
Step 3 Use the zero-factor property.
Set each factor with a variable equal
to zero.
Step 4 Solve each equation produced
in step 3.
BACK
Solve.
x  9 x  18
2

x  9 x  18  0
2

( x  6)( x  3)  0
x  {6, 3} BACK
Solve.

x  7x  0
2

x ( x  7)  0
x  {0, 7}
BACK
Number Of Solutions
• The degree of a polynomial
is equal to the number of
solutions.

x  2 x  3x
3 2

Three solutions!!!
Example

x (x + 1)(x – 3) = 0
Set each of the three factors equal to 0.

x=0 x+1=0 x–3=0


x = -1 x=3
Solve the resulting equations.
x = {0, -1, 3}
Write the solution set. BACK
Solve the following equations.

1. x2 – 25 = 0  x  5 x  5  0 5,5
2. x2 + 7x – 8 = 0  x  8 x  1  0 1,8
3. x2 – 12x + 36 = 0  x  6 x  6  0 6
4. c2 – 8c = 0 c ( c  8)  0 0,8
1. Get a value of zero on one side of the
equation.
2. Factor the polynomial if possible.
3. Apply the zero product property by
setting each factor equal to zero.
4. Solve for the variable.
Solving Equations by Factoring

Definition of Quadratic Equations


Zero-Factor Property
Strategy for Solving Quadratics

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