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    This document provides information on converting between different units of measurement for mass, temperature, volume, and pressure in the International System of Units (SI units). It defines each quantity, identifies the standard SI units, and provides examples of converting between common units like kilograms to grams, Celsius to Fahrenheit, liters to milliliters, and pascals to millimeters of mercury. The purpose is to help students understand the importance of specifying units when quantifying measurements and how to interconvert between different units of the same physical quantity.

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    This document provides information on converting between different units of measurement for mass, temperature, volume, and pressure in the International System of Units (SI units). It defines each quantity, identifies the standard SI units, and provides examples of converting between common units like kilograms to grams, Celsius to Fahrenheit, liters to milliliters, and pascals to millimeters of mercury. The purpose is to help students understand the importance of specifying units when quantifying measurements and how to interconvert between different units of the same physical quantity.

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    This document provides information on converting between different units of measurement for mass, temperature, volume, and pressure in the International System of Units (SI units). It defines each quantity, identifies the standard SI units, and provides examples of converting between common units like kilograms to grams, Celsius to Fahrenheit, liters to milliliters, and pascals to millimeters of mercury. The purpose is to help students understand the importance of specifying units when quantifying measurements and how to interconvert between different units of the same physical quantity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    72 views31 pages

    Adad

    Uploaded by

    Roge Dian
    This document provides information on converting between different units of measurement for mass, temperature, volume, and pressure in the International System of Units (SI units). It defines each quantity, identifies the standard SI units, and provides examples of converting between common units like kilograms to grams, Celsius to Fahrenheit, liters to milliliters, and pascals to millimeters of mercury. The purpose is to help students understand the importance of specifying units when quantifying measurements and how to interconvert between different units of the same physical quantity.

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    of 31

    OBJECTIVES:

    •Identify the SI units of MASS, TEMPERATURE, VOLLUME and


    PRESSURE
    •Convert given measurements to other units of the same
    base quantity
    •Realize the importance of unit conversion
    FOOD FOR THOUGHT:
    •Imagine your self in the situation, you are lost in he dessert.
    You are now very thirsty and desperate to escape the heat. A
    genie suddenly appear, he offered you help. He said “here
    are three doors that all lead to safety, you may choose one.
    Once you enter you cannot go back. All doors are numbered.
    The number represents the distance you are going to travel.
    Which door will you choose?”
    3 30 300
    km m cm
    LESSON

    •Its not because the number is lesser that


    means its shorter, never forget the unit
    CONVERSION OF UNITS
    • International System of Units
    ( SI units)
    • Used Internationally as
    reference for standard
    units
    CONVERSION UNIT

    •MASS
    •VOLUME
    •TEMPERATURE
    •PRESSURE
    MASS

    •Mass refers to the amount of matter in


    an object
    •Mass is not weight
    •Weight refers to the force ( due to
    gravity) applied to an object
    •Mass is CONSTANT, Weight is NOT
    MASS VS. WEIGHT
    .
    .
    .
    EXAMPLE:
    How many grams are there in 5 kilograms?
    Given: 5 kilograms convert to grams

    1000𝑔
    5 kg x =5000g
    1𝑘𝑔
    MASS
    • How many kilograms are there in 11000 grams?
    • Given: 11000 grams convert to kg

    1 𝑘𝑔
    11000g x = 11 kg
    1000 𝑔
    MASS
    • Exercises: identify which is heavier
    1 kg=1000g
    1 g= 1000 mg
    10kg or 10,000 g
    50000mg or 5 kg
    VOLUME

    •Is the space occupied by an object


    •SI unit – Liters (L) for liquid
    𝟑
    -- cubic meter ( 𝒎 ) for solids
    VOLUME
    SOLID VOLUME
    •1 cubic centimeter (𝑐𝑚3) = 1,000 cubic millimeter (𝑚𝑚3)
    •1 cubic meter (𝑚3) = 1,000,000 𝑐𝑚3
    •1,000 (𝑐𝑚3) = 1 cubic decimeter (𝑑𝑚3)
    •1000 𝑐𝑚 = 1 liter L
    3

    •1 𝑐𝑚3 = 1 ml
    VOLUME
    • Example: how many liters are there in 100,000 mL

    1𝐿
    100,000mL x = 100 L
    1000 𝑚𝐿
    VOLUME
    •How many mL are there in 15 L

    1000 𝑚𝐿
    15 L x = 15, 000mL
    1𝐿
    VOLUME
    • Convert the ff:
    1 𝑐𝑚3 = 1,000 𝑚𝑚3 1 𝑚3 = 1,000 𝑐𝑚3
    1 𝐿3 = 1,00 𝑐𝐿3 1 𝑐𝐿3 = 10 𝑚𝐿3

    21 𝑐𝑚3 = ________ 𝑚𝑚3


    134 𝑐𝐿3 = ________ 𝑚𝐿3
    TEMPERATURE

    •Measurement of hot and cold using a thermometer


    •SI unit is Kelvin (K)
    TEMPERATURE
    TEMPERATURE

    Example: 100 ⁰C to ⁰F
    (100 ⁰C x 1.8) + 32= 212 ⁰F
    Example: 100 ⁰F to ⁰C
    (100 ⁰F -32) / 1.8= 37.78⁰C
    Example: 100 ⁰C to ⁰K
    100 ⁰C+ 273. 15= 373.15 K
    TRY THIS!
    Convert the ff:

    23 K to_____ ⁰C
    11 ⁰F to _____⁰C
    54 ⁰C to ____ ⁰F
    PRESSURE

    •Pressure is defined as force per unit area. It is


    usually more convenient to use pressure rather
    than force to describe the influences upon fluid
    behavior. The standard unit for pressure is the
    Pascal, which is a Newton per square meter.
    PRESSURE
    Convert 10 Pa to mmHg

    0.00750062 𝑚𝑚 𝐻𝑔
    10 Pa x = 0.0750062 mm Hg
    1 𝑃𝑎
    PRESSURE: TRY THIS

    Convert the ff:


    23 Pa – atm
    14 torr – mm Hg

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