Egypt

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The Art of Ancient Egypt

Art in Focus
Chapter 7
Early Inhabitants Along the Nile

•When?

• From Where?

• Why?
Periods in Egyptian History

Settling brought about increased


populations. Towns grew and took
over neighboring villages. Soon there
became a need for some kind of
organized governance. Their solution
was the rule of the Pharaohs.
The Old Kingdom
3100 B.C. – 500 years
Characterized by:

•God like pharaohs


•Pyramids
•Marriage
The Middle Kingdom

2050 B.C.
Characterized by:

•Pharaoh as High Priest, interpreter between


God and people
The New Kingdom

1570 B.C.
Characterized by:

•Extended rule
•Change in religion
•Conquer of Egypt in 332 B.C.
Architecture

Pyramids
• Shape
• Size (of Khufu)
• Measurements
• Inside
• Symbolism
• Evolution of shape
Temples

Location?

Why?
Sculpture

Egyptian sculptures were created


primarily as portraits of rulers. They
were critically important as tombs were
not always protected from raiders.
•Khafre
http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/new_pyramid/pyramids/html/el_pyramid_khafres.htm

•Sesotris III
http://echoesofeternity.umkc.edu/Sesostris.htm

•Akhenaton
http://www.akhet.co.uk/amarna/akhena10.htm
Relief Sculpture and Painting

The rules of Egyptian art dictated a few


things:

• Distortion
• All parts shown
• Displayed in tombs

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