Per Unit - Power System
Per Unit - Power System
2kV (3-phase)
Transformer, T1 - 5MVA, 13.2kV(∆)/132kV(Y) ; XT1 = 10%
Transformer, T2 - 10MVA, 138kV(Y)/69kV(∆) ; XT2 = 8%
Line impedance, ZLINE = 10 + j100 Ω
Load impedance, ZLOAD = 300Ω
Use SB = 10 MVA for the entire system and the voltage base at the
transmission line is VB_12 =138kV.
1. Draw the per unit diagram with all details of the system.
2. Calculate the generator current (IG) and the transmission line
current (ILINE).
3. Calculate the load current (ILOAD), load voltage (VL), and the power
to the load
One-line Diagram of a Power System
Equivalent Circuit
• Resistive impedance for most components have been ignored. Rotating machines
have been replaced with a voltage source behind their internal reactance.
Capacitive effects between lines and to ground are ignored as well.
Figure out the base values (Sbase, Vbase, Zbase) in the power system.
S base, V base
Z base