Introduction to Ansible
Raghu
Introduction to Ansible
• Ansible is a radically simple IT automation platform that makes your
applications and systems easier to deploy.
• It support configuration management with examples as below.
• Configuration of servers
• Application deployment
• Continuous testing of already install application
• Provisioning
• Orchestration
• Automation of tasks
Why Automation?
• Tasks in code
• Collaboration
• Eliminate errors
• Write once
• Laziness
• Etc….
Why Ansible
• It is a free open source application
• Agent-less – No need for agent installation and management
• Phython/yaml based
• Highly flexible and configuration management of systems.
• Large number of ready to use modules for system management
• Custom modules can be added if needed
• Configuration roll-back in case of error
• Simple and human readable
• Self documenting
Ansible Architecture
Installation of Ansible
• Install packages below on the Server Machine
• sudo apt-get install python-yaml python-jinja2 python-paramiko
python-crypto python-keyczar ansible
• Install packages below on the client Machines
• sudo apt-get install python-crypto python-keyczar
Create the RSA Key Pair
• The first step is to create the key pair on the Server machine
• ssh-keygen –t rsa
• Once you have entered the Gen Key command, you will get a few more
questions:
• Enter file in which to save the key (/home/test/.ssh/id_rsa):
• Enter no password for the next prompt
• Copy the Public Key
• ssh-copy-id [email protected]
• Repeat the same process for other machines you wish to login automatically with.
• Ensure the test username has sudo access to the remote clients
Configuration of ansible
• Do the following on the Server machine
• Create the list of client machines you wish to access via this server
• vi /etc/ansible/hosts ( And enter the following lines and save file)
• [Servers]
• 192.168.85.135
• 192.168.85.136
• Run the ping command below to see if indeed you are reaching both client
nodes
• ansible -m ping all
Examples of ansible commands
• The output show ping result success as shown below
Examples of ansible commands (Cnt)
• How to run commands to fetch hard drives utilization
• ansible -m command -a 'df -h' Servers
• How to run commands to fetch system uptime
• ansible -m command -a ‘uptime' Servers
Examples of ansible commands ( Cnt)
• The full configuration environment inventory of a particular client
machine can be obtain using the command below.
• ansible -m setup 192.168.85.135 ( output as shown below)
Creating an ansible-playbook template
• Create a template to enable the installation of an NTP service with
content as shown below and file saved as ntp.yml
Understanding ansible playbook configurations
• In order to use ansible with SSH passwords you will need to install the
program below
• sudo apt-get install sshpass
• Ansible-playbook command can be executed to run the ntp.yml file as
below
• ansible-playbook -k -K ntp.yml
• The –k –K switches allow you to be able to use your ssh key and
passwordless sudo.
• Every playbook configuration begins with triple dash ( ----)
• The hosts, tasks, name, action are various instructions commands to
help automate your ntp installation process.
Understanding ansible playbook
configurations (cnt)
• The output of the ansible-playbook command as below
Ansible Documentations
• You can find more explanation in the Ansible Docs.
• Ad-hoc commands
• Inventories
• Variables
• Modules
• Playbook Roles
• Similar tools that does the same function as Ansible are as below.
• Puppet
• Chef
• Salt
