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Topics: Statement and Looping List

The document discusses lists in Python. It notes that lists are mutable, ordered collections that can contain elements of different data types. Lists can be created using square brackets and can be modified using built-in methods like append(), pop(), sort(), and delete elements using del or remove(). Common list operations include concatenation with +, replication with *, and slicing elements. The document provides several examples of creating, accessing, modifying, and performing operations on list elements in Python.

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30 views

Topics: Statement and Looping List

The document discusses lists in Python. It notes that lists are mutable, ordered collections that can contain elements of different data types. Lists can be created using square brackets and can be modified using built-in methods like append(), pop(), sort(), and delete elements using del or remove(). Common list operations include concatenation with +, replication with *, and slicing elements. The document provides several examples of creating, accessing, modifying, and performing operations on list elements in Python.

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TOPICS:

Statement and looping


List
 List are just like arrays.
 A single list may contain DataTypes like
Integer, Strings, as well as objects.
 Lists are also very useful for Implementing
stacks and queues.
 Lists are mutable, ordered elements, mixed
datatype, accepted a duplicate value.
 List is a type of container, which is used to
store multiple data at the same time.
 Lists in Python can be created by just placing the sequence inside the
square brackets[].

Example:

List=[]

print(“Initial blank list”)

print(List)

OUTPUT:

Initial blank list:

[]
>>>
 Using strings

Example:

list=[“GeeksForGeeks”]
print("\n List with the use of String: ")
print(List)
Output:

List with the use of String:


['GeeksForGeeks']
>>>
 Using Multiple values:

Example:

List = ["Geeks", "For", "Geeks"]


print("\n List containing multiple values: ")
print(List[0])
print(List[2])
Output:

List containing multiple values:


Geeks
Geeks
>>>
 Creating a Multi-Dimensional List

Example:

List = [['Geeks', 'For'] , ['Geeks']]


print("\n Multi-Dimensional List: ")
print(List)

Output:

Multi-Dimensional List:
[['Geeks', 'For'], ['Geeks']]
>>>
 The use of Numbers
 It having duplicate value.

Example:

List = [1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5]
print("\n List with the use of Numbers: ")
print(List)

Ouput:

List with the use of Numbers:


[1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5]
>>>
 Mixed type of values

Example:

List = [1, 2, 'Geeks', 4, 'For', 6, 'Geeks']


print("\n List with the use of Mixed Values: ")
print(List)

Output:

List with the use of Mixed Values:


[1, 2, 'Geeks', 4, 'For', 6, 'Geeks']
>>>
 Example Program:
a=[‘abcd’, 786, 2.23, ‘john’, 70.2]
b=[123, ‘john’]
print(a)
print(a[0])
print(a[1:3])
print(a[2:])
print(b * 2)
print(a + b)

Output:
['abcd', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2]
abcd
[786, 2.23]
[2.23, 'john', 70.2]
[123, 'john', 123, 'john']
['abcd', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2, 123, 'john']
>>>
 The + Operator concatenates list:

Example:
a=[1,2,3]
b=[4,5,6]
c=a + b
print(c)
Output:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
>>>
 The * Operator is:

a=[0] * 4
print(a)
Output:
[0, 0, 0, 0]
>>>
 The Slice Operator:
Example:
a=[‘1’,’2’,’3’,’4’,’5’,’6’,’7’]
print(a[1:3])
print(a[4:])
print(a[:3])
a[3:5]=[‘8’,’9’]
print(a)
Output:
['2', '3']
['5', '6', '7']
['1', '2', '3']
['1', '2', '3', '8', '9', '6', '7']
>>>
 Python list method have three types:
 Append
 Extend
 Short

 Append:
◦ Add an element to the end of the list
 Eg:
t=[‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’]
t.append(‘e’)
print(t)
Output:
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>>
 Extend:
 Add all elements of a list to the another list
Example:
t1=[‘a’,’b’,’c’]
t2=[‘d’,’e’]
t1.extend(t2)
print(t1)
Output:
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>>
 Sort:
Sort items in a list in ascending order.
Example:
a=[‘4’,’2’,’6’,’1’,’3’,’5’]
a.sort()
print(a)
Output:
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']
>>>
 Delete Python:
 It have three types.
Pop()
Del operator
Remove()
Pop():
Removes and returns an element at the given index
Example:
a=[‘c’,’s’,’e’,’d’]
x=a.pop(2)
Print(a)
print(x)
Output:
['c', 's', 'd']
e
>>>
 Del Operator:
It delete a element.
Example:
a=[‘s’,’v’,’k’]
del a[2]
print(a)
Output:
['s', 'v']
>>>
 Remove:
Removes an item from the list.
Example:
a=[‘s’,’v’,’k’]
a.remove(‘v’)
print(a)
Output:
['s', 'k']
>>>
Remove all:
To remove more than one element, use del with a slice index.
Example:
a=[‘1’,’2’,’3’,’4’,’5’,’6’]
del a[2:4]
print(a)
Output:
['1', '2', '5', '6']
>>>
Example:

nums=[3,12,54,34,77,18]
print (len(nums))
print (max(nums))
print (min(nums))
print (sum(nums))
print (sum(nums)/len(nums))

Output:
6
77
3
198
33.0
>>>
 Python list and string:
To convert from a string to a list of
characters you can use list.
Example:
s=‘spam’
t=list(s)
print(t)
Output:
['s', 'p', 'a', 'm']
>>>
 Python Split:
Want to break a string into words, can use the split
method.
Example:
a=‘print the letter’
t=a.spilt()
print(t)
print(t[2])
Output:
['print', 'the', 'letter']
the
>>>
 Delimiter:
 Python uses a hyphen as a delimiter.
Example:
s=‘spam-spam-spam’
delimiter=‘-’
print(s.split(delimiter))
Output:
['spam', 'spam', 'spam']
>>>

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