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    YOGA

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    AMAN AGRAWAL
    Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sort of things exists and what are their essential nature (metaphysics ); what count as genuine knowledge (epistemology) and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic).

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    YOGA

    Uploaded by

    AMAN AGRAWAL
    74 views16 pages
    Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sort of things exists and what are their essential nature (metaphysics ); what count as genuine knowledge (epistemology) and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic).

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    Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sort of things exists and what are their essential nature (metaphysics ); what count as genuine knowledge (epistemology) and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    74 views16 pages

    YOGA

    Uploaded by

    AMAN AGRAWAL
    Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sort of things exists and what are their essential nature (metaphysics ); what count as genuine knowledge (epistemology) and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY(DARSHAN)?

    Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of


    how one should live (ethics); what sort of things exists and
    what are their essential nature (metaphysics ); what count as
    genuine knowledge (epistemology) and what are the correct
    principles of reasoning (logic).
    Shat Darshan-

    Indian Philosophy has six darshanas called Shat Darshan.

    1. Purva Mimansa
    2. Vedanta
    3. Nyaya
    4. Vaisheshika
    5. Sankhya
    6. Yoga
    Yoga: An Introduction

    Origin – Yoga is originated from Veda,oldest scripture of


    India (4000 B.C.) and systematically presented by Sage
    Patanjali in Yogasutra in around 150 B.C.

    Founder- Hiranyagarbha is the founder of Yoga.

    Sage Patanjali – Patanjali, an Indian Sage is the compiler


    of Yoga Science. He wrote ‘Yogasutra’ containing 195
    verses divided into 4 chapters.
    Yoga definition

    According to Yogasutra of Patanjali-


    “योगश्चित्तवृश्चत्तश्चिरोधः”
    “Yoga is the restraint of the activities of the mind.”
    According to Bhagvad Gita –
    “समत्वं योग उच्यते”
    “Eveness (of mind) is Yoga”(2/48)
    “ योग: कममसु कौशलम्”
    “Yoga is skillfullness in action”(2/50)
    Philosophy of Yoga

    The Philosophy of Yoga present the world as an illusion


    (Maya) . According to Yoga philosophy there is only one
    SELF- infinite, unchanging and formless i.e. Brahma and the
    main focus should be to establish a union between individual
    and universal SELF which can ultimately bring liberation from
    all pain and suffering.
    PHILOSOPHY CONTINUES…..

    OBJECT Mirror Image


    (Brahma) (Maya) (Jeeva)

    1+1=3
    3-1=1
    Yoga Sutra

    •Text written by Patanjali on the theory and practice of


    Yoga with greater emphasis on practice .
    •Written in the SUTRA- Aphoristic form of short,sharp
    and clear statements.
    •Consists of 4 chapters and 195 Aphorisms -

    1. Samadhi Pada – chapter on meditation


    2. Sadhana Pada – chapter on practice
    3. Vibhooti Pada – chapter on powers or siddhis
    4. Kaivalya Pada – chapter on realisation or liberation.
    Aim of Yoga-

    ‘chitta vritti nirodha’

    योगश्चित्तवृश्चत्तश्चिरोधः
    Types of Chitta(mind)-

    a) Mudha – Mind is dull and listess


    b)Ksipta – Person is highly agitated and unable to think
    ,listen or keep quiet.
    c) Viksipta – Mind receives information but unable to
    process as it oscillates in confusion.
    d)Ekagra- Mind is relaxed but not sleepy; prerequisite
    to meditation.
    e) Nirodha- Mind is not distracted by random thought;
    occur in meditation.
    Klesha of Chitta – There are 5 klesha of
    chitta –
    Modification of chitta
    Astanga Yoga
    Education according to Yoga –

    • Education should be mixture of Purusa and Prakriti

    Aims- Sadhya Uddhesya


    Sadhna Uddhesya
    Curriculum-

    1. Samadhi Pada – chapter on meditation


    2. Sadhana Pada – chapter on practice
    3. Vibhooti Pada – chapter on powers or siddhis
    4. Kaivalya Pada – chapter on realisation or liberation.

    Method of teaching-

    I. Sutra method
    II. Lecture method
    III. Pratyaksha method
    IV. Analysis and synthesis method
    V. Sravan,Manana,Niddhidhyasanam.
    VI. Practice and activity method

    Discipline- Discipline to attain Nirvana.


    Refrences-

    https://en.wikipedia.org
    https://www.slideshare.net
    Sharma , Chandradhar ; A Critical Survey of
    Indian Philosophy(2003)

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