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Instrumentation: Irineo P. Quinto Ece / Ree

The document discusses various instrumentation techniques including D'Arsonval movement, DC ammeters, multipliers, voltmeters, ohmmeters, AC detectors, and bridges such as the similar angle bridge, opposite angle bridge, Maxwell bridge and Schering bridge. It provides diagrams and equations for measuring current, voltage, resistance and unknown components in circuits.

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Irineo Quinto
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72 views21 pages

Instrumentation: Irineo P. Quinto Ece / Ree

The document discusses various instrumentation techniques including D'Arsonval movement, DC ammeters, multipliers, voltmeters, ohmmeters, AC detectors, and bridges such as the similar angle bridge, opposite angle bridge, Maxwell bridge and Schering bridge. It provides diagrams and equations for measuring current, voltage, resistance and unknown components in circuits.

Uploaded by

Irineo Quinto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INSTRUMENTATION

IRINEO P. QUINTO
ECE / REE

10/25/2019 1
D’ ARSONVAL MOVEMENT

•N •S

IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 2
DC AMMETER
Rm

Im

Rm – COIL RESISTANCE
Im – AMMETER SENSITIVITY
(A) or COIL CURRENT LIMIT
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 3
MULTIPLIER RESISTANCE
Rm

Im

RSH
IL
IL Rm
1 + MFA
Im RSH
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 4
MULTIRANGE AMMETER
Rm

Im

R1 1

R2 2

R3 3

IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 5
AMMETER LOADING
ERROR
MEASURED VALUE
%AA = 100
ACTUAL VALUE

E E
Ra I= IA =
A Rs Rs + Ra

E IA Rs
Rs
%AA = 100
Rs + Ra
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 6
DC VOLTMETER
Rm

Im

Vm

SV = 1 / Im = Rv / RANGE ohms/V
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 7
DC VOLTMETER
Rm
Rs

Im
Vm

VL
VL Rs
1 + MFV
Vm Rm
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 8
MULTIRANGE VOLTMETER

R1 R2 R3

Im
Vm
V1
V2

V3

IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 9
VOLTMETER LOADING
ERROR
R
Voc = E

E V Rv Rv
V = E
Rv + R

Rv
%Av = 100
Rv + R
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 10
OHMETER
Rm
Rs

Im
E

ZEROING Im = E / (Rs+Rm)
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 11
OHMETER
Rm E
Rs I Ro + Rx
D=
Im E
I Rx Ro
E

1-D
Let Ro = Rm + Rs Rx = Ro
D
E
I =
Ro + Rx
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 12
∞ 0
0 Ω
V
0
A

IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 13
VOLT-OHM-AMMETER
Ω

V
Rs
A
M
Rsh

COM

IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 14
AC DETECTOR
HALF WAVE DETECTOR

V Vdc = Vp/
Vrms = Vp/ 2

Vrms = 2.22 Vdc


IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 15
AC DETECTOR
FULL WAVE DETECTOR

FWR V

Vrms = 1.11 Vdc


IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 16
PEAK DETECTOR

Vp
V Vf

If A = 99%
Vf
A= e -t/RC f = 100/RC
Vp
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 17
SIMILAR ANGLE BRIDGE

R1 R2

R3 Rx
Cx
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 18
OPPOSITE ANGLE BRIDGE

R1 R2

C3 Cx

R3 Rx

IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 19
MAXWELL BRIDGE

R1 R2
C1

Lx
R3
Cx
IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 20
SCHERING BRIDGE

C1 R2
R1

Cx
C3
Rx

IPQUINTO
10/25/2019 21

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