Light Weight Concrete

LIGHT WEIGHT
CONCRETE
PRESENTED BY
INTRODUCTION
• THE LIGHT-WEIGHT CONCRETE IS A CONCRETE WHICH HAS A DENSITY OF 300 TO 1850
KG/M3.
• LWC HELPS IN REDUCTION OF DEAD LOAD, INCREASES THE PROGRESS OF BUILDING.
• THE LWC USES INDUSTRIAL WASTES SUCH AS CLINKER, FLY ASH, SLAG ETC.
• THERE IS ONLY ONE METHOD FOR MAKING LWC I.E., BY THE INCLUSION OF AIR IN CONCRETE.
IT CAN BE DONE BY THREE DIFFERENT WAYS.
(A) BY REPLACING THE USUAL MINERAL AGGREGATE BY LIGHT-WEIGHT AGGREGATE.
(B) BY INTRODUCING GAS OR AIR BUBBLES IN MORTAR - AERATED CONCRETE.
(C) WITHOUT SAND FRACTION - ‘NO-FINES’ CONCRETE.
TYPES OF LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE
A. LIGHT WEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETE

B. AERATED CONCRETE
C. NO FINES CONCRETE
A. LIGHT WEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETE
LIGHT WEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETE ARE OF

TWO TYPES
 NATURAL
 ARTIFICIAL
NATURAL LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATES
 PUMICE
 DIATOMITE
 SCORIA
 VOLCANIC CINDERS
 SAW DUST
 RICE HUSK
ARTIFICIAL LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATES
 ARTIFICIAL CINDERS
 COKE BREEZE
 SINTERED FLYASH
 BLOATED CLAY
 EXPANDED SHALES AND SLATE
 EXFOLIATED VERMICULITE
 EXPANDED PERLITE
 THERMOCOLE BEADS
Different light-weight aggregates have varying densities:
 Expanded perlite - a concrete of density as low as 300 Kg/m3

can be produced.
 Expanded slag, sintered fly ash, bloated clay etc., - a concrete
of density 1900 kg/m3 can be obtained.
B.AERATED CONCRETE
 AERATED CONCRETE IS PREPARED BY INCLUSION OF AIR OR GAS
INTO A MIX CONTAINING PORTLAND CEMENT OR LIME AND FINELY
CRUSHED SILICEOUS FILLER.
 SO THAT WHEN THE MIX SETS AND HARDENS, A UNIFORMLY
CELLULAR STRUCTURE IS FORMED.
 IT IS ALSO CALLED AS GAS OR FOAM CONCRETE.
MANUFACTURE OF AERATED CONCRETE
THERE ARE SEVERAL WAYS IN WHICH AERATED CONCRETE CAN BE MANUFACTURED.
(A)BY THE FORMATION OF GAS
 BY USING FINELY POWDERED METAL (USUALLY ALUMINUM POWDER) WITH THE SLURRY AND MADE TO REACT
WITH THE CALCIUM HYDROXIDE LIBERATED DURING THE HYDRATION PROCESS, TO GIVE OUT LARGE QUANTITY OF
HYDROGEN GAS. THIS HYDROGEN GAS WHEN CONTAINED IN THE SLURRY MIX, GIVES THE CELLULAR STRUCTURE.
 POWDERED ZINC , HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND BLEACHING POWDER CAN BE USED.
(B) BY MIXING FOAM
 FOAM IS MIXED WITH CEMENT AND SAND RESULTING IN THE CELLULAR STRUCTURE, AFTER SETTING.
 AIR ENTRAINED AGENT CAN ALSO BE USED TO INTRODUCE CELLULAR AERATED STRUCTURE IN THE CONCRETE.
C. NO-FINES CONCRETE
 NO-FINES CONCRETE IS A KIND OF CONCRETE IN WHICH THE FINE
AGGREGATE IS NOT USED.
 THIS CONCRETE IS MADE UP OF ONLY COARSE AGGREGATE, CEMENT AND
WATER.
 ONLY SINGLE SIZED COARSE AGGREGATE IS USED.
 THE PRACTICE OF USING PREFORMED FOAM WITH SLURRY IS LIMITED TO
SMALL SCALE PRODUCTION. BUT THE ADVANTAGE IS THAT ANY DENSITY
CAN BE MADE IN THIS METHOD.
PROPERTIES OF LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY AND POISSON’S RATIO
WATER ABSORPTION AND MOISTURE CONTENT
CREEP AND SHRINKAGE
DURABILITY
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
APPLICATIONS
 AERATED LWC IS WIDELY USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SINGLE SKIN
LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE WALL PANELS, EMPLOYING TILT-UP CONSTRUCTION.
 AERATED LWC CAN BE USED AS A FILLING MATERIAL BETWEEN DENSE WEIGHT
CONCRETE TO PROVIDE INSULATION.
CURRENTLY USED IN THE MINING INDUSTRY AND APPLICATIONS IN SEWAGE
LINING GROUTING.
ADVANTAGES
 REDUCTION IN WEIGHT FROM 10% TO 87% CAN BE ACHIEVED.
 LOWER DEAD WEIGHT.
 THE LOCAL INDUSTRIAL WASTE, CAN BE USED.
 IT RESULTS IN THE REDUCTION OF COST OF ABOUT 30 TO 40 PERCENT.
 THE LWC HAS LESS TENDENCY TO SPALL.
 AERATED LWC CAN BE SAWN, SCULPTURED AND PENETRATED BY NAILS.
 IT REDUCES TRANSPORT COST.
DISADVANTAGES
• THE ONLY DRAWBACK OF LWC IS THAT THE DEPTH WITHIN WHICH

CORROSION CAN OCCUR UNDER SUITABLE CONDITIONS IS NEARLY
TWICE THAN THAT OF NORMAL CONCRETE.
• HENCE, SPECIAL CARE HAS TO BE TAKEN TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT
COVER TO REINFORCEMENT.
REFERENCES
• 1. CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY , M S SHETTY, S CHAND AND COMPANY LTD, NEW DELHI.
• 2. CONCRETE TECJNOLOGY, A R SANTHAKUMAR ,OXFORD.
• 3. CANAN JASDEMIR, OZKAN SENGUL, MEHMET ALI TASDEMIR, “A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON
THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITIES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LIGHT WEIGHT
CONCRETES” ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, VOLUME 151 ,15 SEPTEMBER 2017 , PP 469-475.
THANK YOU

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LIGHT WEIGHT

A. LIGHT WEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETE

LIGHT WEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETE ARE OF

 Expanded perlite - a concrete of density as low as 300 Kg/m3

• THE ONLY DRAWBACK OF LWC IS THAT THE DEPTH WITHIN WHICH

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