Electronic measuring instruments are needed for accurate work. Three commonly used instruments are described: [1] a volt-ohm-milliammeter, which measures voltage, resistance, and small currents; safety precautions must be followed when using it. [2] An oscilloscope displays voltages over time. [3] A signal generator produces simple waveforms and is used to test circuits. Oscilloscopes and signal generators should be checked weekly by connecting them to a power source to prevent moisture problems. Tools must always be used properly for the task.
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Electronic Measuring Instrument
Electronic measuring instruments are needed for accurate work. Three commonly used instruments are described: [1] a volt-ohm-milliammeter, which measures voltage, resistance, and small currents; safety precautions must be followed when using it. [2] An oscilloscope displays voltages over time. [3] A signal generator produces simple waveforms and is used to test circuits. Oscilloscopes and signal generators should be checked weekly by connecting them to a power source to prevent moisture problems. Tools must always be used properly for the task.
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Electronic
Measuring Instruments z Electronic Measuring Instruments
Aside from hand tools, measuring instruments are also needed
for more accurate and quality output. In this connection, three of the most used instruments are presented here for you to be familiar with their uses and the proper way of maintaining them. Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter. It is equipment that combines three functions: as a z voltmeter that measures both ac and dc voltages; an ohmmeter that measures resistance; and milliammeter that measures small amount of dc current. As safety precautions in the maintenance of this instrument, the following should be observed:
VOLT – OHM - Millimeter
Always rest the function switch at 250V AC, if an
OFF position is not available in the instrument.
For current and voltage measurements, always
set the function switch in the correct setting which is a little higher than the expected current or voltage present in the circuit.
Place the instrument in a cool dry place, away
from any magnetic devices, and free from vibrations. Oscilloscope. An oscilloscope (commonly abbreviated CRO, for cathode-ray z oscilloscope, or scope) is a piece of electronic test equipment that allows signal voltages to be viewed, usually as a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences (vertical axis) plotted as a function of time or of some other voltage (horizontal axis). z
Signal generator. A signal generator is a device which produces simple waveforms.
z
Such devices contain an electronic oscillator, a circuit that is capable
of creating a repetitive waveform. These are typically used in simple electronics repair and design; where they are used to stimulate a circuit under test. Oscilloscope and signal generator should be given regular checkup for at least once a week by connecting them to the power line. This will help prevent their components from having moisture that might cause trouble in their circuits. In any activity involving skills, it is a standard procedure that you must always use the right tool or equipment properly that would fit in a particular task. In spite of this reminder or caution, some students abuse the use of tools and still practice the following common faults that must NOT be done.