5 Elements of A Short Story
5 Elements of A Short Story
5 Elements of A Short Story
a Short Story
The 5 key elements that make up a short story are:
Characters
Setting
Conflict
Theme
Plot
1
Character
A character is a person, or sometimes an animal, who ta
kes part in the action of a short story or other literary w
ork.
Characters and how we get to know them:
Through the author’s physical description of them
Through their actions
Through their words (dialogue)
Through their inner thoughts
Through what other characters say and think about them
2
Setting
Setting is the time and place
that a story occurs.
Authors often use descripti
ons of landscape, scenery, b
uildings, seasons or weather
to provide a strong sense of
setting.
3
Theme
Theme is the meaning behind events and charac
ters’ actions in a story.
The theme is the central idea, message, or purpo
se in a short story.
A theme can be expressed as a general statement
about people or life.
It is NOT plot summary.
It can be either directly or indirectly stated by th
e author. Most likely indirectly.
4
Conflict
Conflict is any of the problems that a character encounters in a st
ory.
The conflict is a struggle between two people or things in a short
story.
The main character is on one side of the main conflict.
Conflicts can be:
1. External – conflict with others and with nature
2. Internal – conflict within themselves
The main character may struggle:
against another important character
against the forces of nature
against society
against something inside himself or herself (feelings, emotions, illness).
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Plot
Plot is a pattern of events that develop from the interac
tions between characters.
A plot is a series of events and character actions that rel
ate to the central conflict.
There are 5 elements of plot:
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Conclusion
6
Plot Diagram
5 Elements of Plot
7
Exposition
The start or introduction of the story.
The background information that the reader mu
st have in order to understand the story.
This is where characters and setting are introduc
ed.
8
Rising Action
All of the events that take place leading up to th
e climax.
This is where the reader is introduced to the con
flict.
9
Climax
The most exciting part of the story.
The turning point in the story.
Here the story is turned in a different direction, t
oward the conclusion.
10
Falling Action
The immediate reaction to the climax.
All the actions that occur after the climax and be
fore the conclusion of the story.
11
Resolution
The conclusion of the plot.
Loose ends are tied up.
There might not be a clear res
olution. This is called a cliffha
nger ending.
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