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    Review of Basic DRRM Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Jayreel Licop
    The document provides an overview of key disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) concepts in the Philippines, including: 1. The Philippine DRRM system established under Republic Act 10121, with national and local coordinating bodies. 2. The incident command system (ICS), a standardized approach to emergency response management. 3. The cluster approach, which designates government leads for emergency response sectors based on the national response plan. 4. Pre-disaster risk assessment to evaluate hazards and impacts in order to determine an appropriate response level. 5. Rapid damage assessment and needs analysis, used immediately during disasters to depict the situation and determine response needs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Review of Basic DRRM Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Jayreel Licop
    316 views33 pages
    The document provides an overview of key disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) concepts in the Philippines, including: 1. The Philippine DRRM system established under Republic Act 10121, with national and local coordinating bodies. 2. The incident command system (ICS), a standardized approach to emergency response management. 3. The cluster approach, which designates government leads for emergency response sectors based on the national response plan. 4. Pre-disaster risk assessment to evaluate hazards and impacts in order to determine an appropriate response level. 5. Rapid damage assessment and needs analysis, used immediately during disasters to depict the situation and determine response needs.

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    The document provides an overview of key disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) concepts in the Philippines, including: 1. The Philippine DRRM system established under Republic Act 10121, with national and local coordinating bodies. 2. The incident command system (ICS), a standardized approach to emergency response management. 3. The cluster approach, which designates government leads for emergency response sectors based on the national response plan. 4. Pre-disaster risk assessment to evaluate hazards and impacts in order to determine an appropriate response level. 5. Rapid damage assessment and needs analysis, used immediately during disasters to depict the situation and determine response needs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    316 views33 pages

    Review of Basic DRRM Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Jayreel Licop
    The document provides an overview of key disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) concepts in the Philippines, including: 1. The Philippine DRRM system established under Republic Act 10121, with national and local coordinating bodies. 2. The incident command system (ICS), a standardized approach to emergency response management. 3. The cluster approach, which designates government leads for emergency response sectors based on the national response plan. 4. Pre-disaster risk assessment to evaluate hazards and impacts in order to determine an appropriate response level. 5. Rapid damage assessment and needs analysis, used immediately during disasters to depict the situation and determine response needs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    Review of Basic

    DRRM Concepts

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    DRRM Concepts
    1. Philippine DRRM System

    2. Incident Command System

    3. Cluster Approach

    4. Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment

    5. Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis


    Contingency Planning Training Course
    Philippine DRRM System

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Legal Basis:
    Republic Act 10121

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    NDRRMC Members:
    • 15 depts: DOH, DENR, DA, DepEd,

    Composition DOE, DOF, DTI, DOT, DBM, DPWH,


    DFA, DOJ, DOLE, DOTr & DICT

    • 12 gov’t agencies: OES, OPAPP, CHED


    Chairperson: AFP, PNP, OPS, NAPC, PCW, HUDCC,
    Secretary, DND CCC, & PHILHEALTH

    Vice-Chairpersons: • 2 gov’t financial institutions: GSIS & SSS


    Sec, DOST – Prevention & Mitigation
    Sec, DILG – Preparedness • 1 quasi-government agency: PRC
    Sec, DSWD – Disaster Response
    DG, NEDA – Rehab & Recovery • 5 LGU Leagues

    • 4 Civil Society Organizations


    Executive Director:
    OCD Administrator • 1 Private Sector Organization
    Contingency Planning Training Course
    Office of Civil Defense

    Executive Arm and Secretariat of the


    NDRRMC
    Contingency Planning Training Course
    Four DRRM Thematic Areas
    Disaster Disaster
    Prevention and Response
    Mitigation
    Vice Chair: DSWD
    Vice Chair: DOST Safer, adaptive
    and disaster
    resilient Filipino
    communities
    towards
    sustainable Disaster
    Disaster Rehabilitation
    Preparedness development
    and Recovery
    Vice Chair: DILG Vice Chair: NEDA

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    DRRM Network
    1 NATIONAL DRRM COUNCIL
    17 REGIONAL DRRM COUNCILS
    81 PROVINCIAL DRRM COUNCILS
    145 CITY DRRM COUNCILS
    1,489 MUNICIPAL DRRM COUNCILS
    42,029 BARANGAY DRRM COMITTEES

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Coordination during
    Emergencies

    Barangay DRRMC 1 Barangay affected


    City/Municipal DRRMC 2 or more Barangays affected
    Provincial DRRMC 2 or more Cities/Municipalities affected
    Regional DRRMC 2 or more Provinces affected
    NDRRMC 2 or more Regions affected

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    DRRM Concepts
    1. Philippine DRRM System

    2. Incident Command System

    3. Cluster Approach

    4. Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment

    5. Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis


    Contingency Planning Training Course
    Incident Command System

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Definition of ICS
    ICS is a standard, on-scene, all-hazard
    incident management concept that can be
    used by all response groups.

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Definition of ICS

    ICS allows users to adopt an integrated


    organizational structure for response.

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Purpose of ICS

    Safety of Responders Achievement of Efficient Use of


    and Others Tactical Objectives Resources

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Incident Management Team

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    DRRM Concepts
    1. Philippine DRRM System

    2. Incident Command System

    3. Cluster Approach

    4. Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment

    5. Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis


    Contingency Planning Training Course
    Cluster Approach

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    What is a Cluster?

    “A cluster is a group of agencies that gather


    to work together towards common objectives
    within a particular sector of emergency
    response.”

    – World Health Organization

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Purpose of Cluster Approach
    • Designates government cluster leads for every
    component of Humanitarian Assistance and
    Disaster Response

    • Defines roles and responsibilities among cluster


    leads and members

    • Identifies deliverables to be implemented from


    national to local levels.
    Contingency Planning Training Course
    National Disaster Response
    Plan

    Reference for
    organization of
    Response Clusters

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Response Clusters
    (Based on National Disaster Response Plan)
    Vice-Chairperson for
    Response
    (DSWD)
    Operational
    Coordinator
    (OCD)

    Education Health Int’l Logistics Mgmt of Protection


    Humanitarian
    (DepEd) (DOH) (OCD) the Dead (DSWD)
    Assistance
    and
    (DFA) Missing
    (DILG)

    Food and Search, Law and Camp


    Non-Food Rescue and Order Emergency Coordination
    (PNP) Telecomms and Camp
    Items Retrieval
    (DSWD) (AFP) (OCD) Management
    (DSWD)

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    DRRM Concepts
    1. Philippine DRRM System

    2. Incident Command System

    3. Cluster Approach

    4. Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment

    5. Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis


    Contingency Planning Training Course
    Pre-Disaster Risk
    Assessment

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Pre-Disaster Risk
    Assessment (PDRA)
    Used evaluate a given hazard’s
    characteristics and its possible impacts to
    the populace.

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Pre-Disaster Risk
    Assessment (PDRA)
    Determines the appropriate level of
    response and actions of agencies from
    national down to local levels in response to
    the hazard

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Contingency Planning Training Course
    DRRM Concepts
    1. Philippine DRRM System

    2. Incident Command System

    3. Cluster Approach

    4. Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment

    5. Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis


    Contingency Planning Training Course
    Rapid Damage Assessment
    and Needs Analysis

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Rapid Damage Assessment and
    Needs Analysis (RDANA)
    A disaster response tool that is used
    immediately during the early and critical
    state of onset of a disaster

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Damage assessment: Depicts the picture of
    the situation by describing the disaster’s
    magnitude and impact to the population

    What has
    happened?

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Needs analysis: Determines the level and type
    of assistance required by the affected population

    What needs
    to be done?

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    When to conduct RDANA
    Phase III
    Phase 0 Phase I Phase II Phase IV
    11/16-30/45
    Before Disaster 1-3 days 4-10/15 days 31/46+ days
    days
    Sustain lives, Restore livelihood,
    Goal Preparedness Save lives
    Protect livelihood Re- establish essential services
     Establish  Estimate scale,  Plan for  Detailed Programming for
    procedures and severity and humanitarian situation and recovery
    responsibilities impact of the response trend analysis
    for assessments disaster  Define focus for  Detailed
     Prepare tools  Locate affected follow– on planning for
    Assessment populations to assessments humanitarian
    Purpose gather relief and early
    information for recovery
    initial response
    decisions
     Plan for next
    assessment phase
    Joint contingency  Mainly quick field  Joint Joint multi- In- depth sectoral
    planning process visits (sea/land) assessments sectoral assessments
    or fly- overs for  Community assessment
    preliminary level  Community
    Methodologies
    information discussions and/or
     Key informants household
     Satellite imagery
     Purposive survey
    sampling

    Contingency Planning Training Course


    Other DRRM Concepts?

    Contingency Planning Training Course

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