BE Civil - Electricity Generation by Solid Waste Management

DHOLE PATIL CO-LLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Civil Engineering

Electricity Generation By Solid Waste
Presented By :
• Dhanshri Supekar
• Sunil Karnik Under the Guidance Of,
• Sneha Gaikwad Prof. Rahul Udata
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Need of study
• Aim and Objectives
• About the project
• Methodology
• Conclusion
• Literature Review
INTRODUCTION
• Waste-to-energy (WtE) or energy-from-waste (EfW) is the
process of generating energy in the form of electricity and/or
heat from the primary treatment of waste, or the processing of
waste into a fuel source
• WtE is a form of energy recovery.
• Most WtE processes generate electricity and/or heat directly
through combustion, or produce a combustible fuel commodity,
such as methane, methanol, ethanol or synthetic fuels
• This study deals with estimation of the amount of solid waste
generated by a part of the Pune city by conducting visits on the
sites.
• The garbage has several nutrients, hence can be advantageously
processed to produce many bye products and end products viz.
gas, electricity and also organic manure which is highly suited
for organic farming.
• In this study an overview of the use of current waste to generate
electricity is proposed. Also, brief of various techniques to crates
by products manufactured from this waste will be proposed.
• Based on the energy potential available, the feasibility of energy
conversion through combustion of garbage using available waste
has been carried out.
• A Model to demonstrate the working of the process plant will be
presented
NEED OF STUDY
• Increases in our population and change in uptake patterns have
influenced waste composition and generation rate.
• There is a direct need to assess the total waste generation and
physical compositions, particle action etc to segregate the waste
in different forms.
• Also, in urban cities that are growing rapidly there is a problem
of land area for dumping wastes.
• Due to processing the wastes daily, the solid waste can be
managed on daily basis and efficiently.
• Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in one of the
major environment problems of mega cities.
• Various studies reveal that about 90% of MSW is disposed off
unscientifically in open dumps and landfills, creating problems
to public health and the environment.
• Rapid industrialization and population explosion in India has led
to the migration of people from villages to cities, generating
thousands of tons of MSW per day which is expected to increase
significantly in the near future, as the country is striving to attain
a status of industrialized nation by the year 2020.
AIM
The main aim of this project is to highlight the importance of solid

waste management in urban cities and Based on the energy potential
available propose model to develop the energy conversion through
Incineration using available waste
OBJECTIVES
• To conduct site visits at the Pune Municipal waste dumping sites
• To study various processes engaged in the generation of energy
from solid wastes.
• Define problem statement- Generation of electricity from solid
waste conversion.
• To compare the different processes and to analyse the obtained
by-products from combustion of wastes.
• Create a demo model to show the process of electricity
generation from solid waste
ABOUT THE PROJECT
• Pune generates 7,000 metric tonnes (MT) of Municipal Solid
Waste(MSW) daily, which is expected to increase to 18,000 MT by
2021.
• The present landfill sites that are being utilized for disposing the
garbage are approaching their full capacity and even with the
envisaged capacity addition, the situation is unlikely to improve.
• For The Municipal Corporation of Pune (PMC) we has thus
proposed on a project to reduce the amount of MSW being
disposed in the landfill sites and utilizing the waste for productive
purposes such as generation of power from waste. The study has
identified location, namely Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Waste
deposition site, for implementing this project.
The following facilities will be developed as a part of the integrated
municipal waste handling project:
• Plants for converting MSW to Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF), capable of
processing 1300 TPD at Okhla and 650 TPD
• A bio-methanation plant capable of handling of 100 TPD of green
waste
• A water recovery plant capable of handling up to 6 MLD of treated
sewage at the site for recycling into process water and cooling water.
• A Power plant with a generation capacity of 16 MW
• Transportation of RDF for combustion in the boiler of the powerplant
mentioned above.
SOME STATISTICS
Production of Garbage in tons/day

METHODOLOGY
• The project study involved two stages. The primary data was
gathered through a Literature survey targeted by web searches
and review of eBooks, manuals, codes and journal papers.
• After review the problem statement is defined and sample
preparation is taken up for detail study and analysis purposes.
• This project execution follows the flow chart given below. The
following flow chart describes the layout of this project briefly:
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
INCINERATION
• Incineration is a waste treatment
process that involves the
combustion of solid waste at
1000C. Waste materials are
converted into ash, flue gas, and
heat
• The ash is mostly formed by the
inorganic constituents of the waste
and gases due to organic waste.
• The heat generated by incineration
is used to generate electric power.
CASE STUDY OF PUNE MUNICIPAL
CORPORATION WASTE DISPOSAL PLANT
DATA COLLECTION
Source Generation (Tonnes / day)
Domestic 155
Fruit and vegetable markets 5
Shop and commercial establishments 12
Hotel, restaurants and Dharmshalas 4
Construction / demolition activities 2
Other 12
Total 190
Table 1.Solid waste generated from different

sources (Ton/day) (PMC)
CONCLUSION
• Waste to energy conversion processes need to be introduced in the
competitive power generation field in a commercial manner by the
advertisement of the practical success they are capable of bringing to the
mass.
• Incineration method to produce energy has the potential to convert the
increasing quantity of waste into some serious quantity of energy that can
help us to deal with our power outage problem and alleviation of
unwanted waste as well.
• Such WtE plant burns the waste in control condition to generate steam
that is used to run the turbine and generate electricity.
• Around 500MWh to 700MWh energy is generated by per ton of waste by
MSW combusted
• The method is simple but the complication occurs while maintain and
controlling the harmful materials, compounds produced.
• Around 500MWh to 700MWh energy is generated by per ton of waste by
MSW combusted
• The method is simple but the complication occurs while maintain and
controlling the harmful materials, compounds produced.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Sr. Name of journal
Name of Author Title of paper Remark
No. and Year
American Journal of In this paper a new approach to the
Md. Ariful Islam, Faizul Engineering Research Generation of electricity conversion of solid waste to electrical
1 Abrar, Dr. Ratan Kumar (AJER) e-ISSN: 2320- using solid waste in energy using Thermal Plasma
Nandy 0847 p-ISSN : 2320- Chittagong Municipality Gasification method for Chittagong
0936 Municipality is proposed.
This paper focuses on A model for
community based small and medium
IACSIT International
Waste to Energy: A New waste to energy power plant is being
Kazy Fayeen Shariar and Journal of Engineering
2 Dimension in Generating developed for proper waste management
Husnain Al Bustam and Technology, Vol. 4,
Electricity in Bangladesh and possible solution of energy crisis in
No. 4, August 2012
Bangladesh.
Feasibility study of
power generation from The present paper reports the results of
municipal solid waste of physical, proximate and TGA/DTA
Siddharth Jain and m. p. Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 6(4),
3 Haridwar city analysis, used to
Sharma 2008, 1920-1941
select the most appropriate method of
energy conversion.
Sr. Name of journal
Name of Author Title of paper Remark
No. and Year
Municipal Solid Waste as
This work evaluates the techno-economic
a Source of Electric
prefeasibility of waste to energy projects
Santiago Alzate, Bonie Ressources 2019, 8, 51; Power Generation in
in Colombia using four different
2 Restrepo-Cuestas and doi:10.3390/resources8 Colombia: A Techno-
conversion technologies of incineration,
Álvaro Jaramillo-Duque 010051 Economic
gasification, anaerobic digestion and
Evaluation under
landfill gas.
Different Scenarios
This paper focuses on A model for
community based small and medium
IACSIT International
Solid waste to energy waste to energy power plant is being
Kazy Fayeen Shariar and Journal of Engineering
3 status in India: a short developed for proper waste management
Husnain Al Bustam and Technology, Vol. 4,
review and possible solution of energy crisis in
No. 4, August 2012
Bangladesh.
This paper is an attempt made to estimate

International Journal of
Waste to Energy: A Case the quantity solid waste that can be
J.Sudhir Kumar, Dr. K. Environmental Science
Study of Eluru, A.P, generated in the ELURU city, A.P, INDIA
4 Venkata Subbaiah and Dr. and Development, Vol.
India per day and to estimate the generation
P. V. V. Prasada Rao 1, No. 3, August 2010
potentiality of energy through combustion
ISSN: 2010-0264
of solid waste.
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DHOLE PATIL CO-LLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Department of Civil Engineering

The main aim of this project is to highlight the importance of solid

Production of Garbage in tons/day

Fruit and vegetable markets 5

Shop and commercial establishments 12

Hotel, restaurants and Dharmshalas 4

Construction / demolition activities 2

Table 1.Solid waste generated from different

This paper is an attempt made to estimate

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