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    Bipolar Disorder - Tebe

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    tebehidayatullah
    Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania or depression, with symptom-free periods in between. It has a lifetime prevalence of around 3.9% in the United States. There are two main types - bipolar I is defined by episodes of mania and depression, while bipolar II involves hypomania and depression. Pharmacological treatments include mood stabilizers like lithium and atypical antipsychotics, which are effective for managing mania, though lithium's efficacy for depression is limited. Sodium valproate and atypical antipsychotics are also commonly used as mood stabilizers.

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    Bipolar Disorder - Tebe

    Uploaded by

    tebehidayatullah
    16 views19 pages
    Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania or depression, with symptom-free periods in between. It has a lifetime prevalence of around 3.9% in the United States. There are two main types - bipolar I is defined by episodes of mania and depression, while bipolar II involves hypomania and depression. Pharmacological treatments include mood stabilizers like lithium and atypical antipsychotics, which are effective for managing mania, though lithium's efficacy for depression is limited. Sodium valproate and atypical antipsychotics are also commonly used as mood stabilizers.

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    Review jurnal bipolar

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    Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania or depression, with symptom-free periods in between. It has a lifetime prevalence of around 3.9% in the United States. There are two main types - bipolar I is defined by episodes of mania and depression, while bipolar II involves hypomania and depression. Pharmacological treatments include mood stabilizers like lithium and atypical antipsychotics, which are effective for managing mania, though lithium's efficacy for depression is limited. Sodium valproate and atypical antipsychotics are also commonly used as mood stabilizers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views19 pages

    Bipolar Disorder - Tebe

    Uploaded by

    tebehidayatullah
    Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania or depression, with symptom-free periods in between. It has a lifetime prevalence of around 3.9% in the United States. There are two main types - bipolar I is defined by episodes of mania and depression, while bipolar II involves hypomania and depression. Pharmacological treatments include mood stabilizers like lithium and atypical antipsychotics, which are effective for managing mania, though lithium's efficacy for depression is limited. Sodium valproate and atypical antipsychotics are also commonly used as mood stabilizers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Journal Reading

    BIPOLAR DISORDER
    Diagnosis and Treatment of Bipolar Disorders in A
    dults: A Review of The Evidence on Pharmacologic
    Treatments

    Tubagus Arif Hidayatullah


    201720401011148

    Mentor: dr. Iwan Sys I., SpKJ

    Department of Psychiatry
    Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
    2019
    DEFINITION
    Bipolar disorder is a chronic,
    relapsing illness characterized by with intervening periods that are
    relatively (but not fully) symptom-free
    recurrent episodes of manic or .
    depressive symptoms,
    EPIDEMIOLOGY
    The lifetime prevalence
    of bipolar disorder in adults in the 3,9 %
    United States is reported
    DIAGNOSIS
    This Disorder has 2 major types:
    BP I is defined by episodes of
    depression and the presence of
    mania
    BP II is characterized by episodes
    of depression and hypomania.
    Severe mania cause functional
    impairment, include psychosis.
    While hypomania is not severe
    enough to cause impairment in
    social or occupational functioning
    Patients with bipolar disorder of
    either type experience symptomatic
    depression 3 times more frequently
    than symptomatic mania or
    hypomanic
    Patients screening for history of
    mania and hypomania on their initial
    depressive symptoms is the initial
    recognition of bipolar disorder.
    The examiner could use instrument to
    validate such as Mood Disorder
    Questionnaire, the Composite
    International Diagnostic Interview,
    and the Primary Care Evaluation of
    Mental Disorders Patient Health
    Questionnaire
    TREATMENT
    Pharmacological

    • Mood Stabilizer
    Pharmacological treatment
    Lithium has been the
    for bipolar disorder include
    foundation of treatment, but
    the conventional mood it’s efficacy in prevent and
    stabilizer and most of treatment of depression is
    atypical antipsychotics limited, while for acute mania
    is not rapidly effective
    Pharmacological

    • Atypical Antipsychotic
    Sodium valproate is the most
    The most established role for
    frequently used antiepileptic
    this class is in the treatment
    mood stabilizer for patients with
    of acute mania, all approved
    bipolar disorder.
    atypical antipsychotic have
    been shown to be effective.
    Notes

    1 Patients with bipolar disorder are predisposed to other comorbid psychiatric


    disorders at higher rates than patients with other psychiatric disorders

    2 Suicide among patients with bipolar disorder is estimated to occur at


    an annual rate of 0.4%

    3 Women of childbearing age comprise a special population requiring vigilance b


    y caregivers and healthcare providers, with the risk of recurrence episodes
    Thank You

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