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Smart Surveillance Systems: Presented By:-Nikhil Chandrakant Sakalkar Under The Guidence Of: - Prof P M Goad

This document presents an overview of smart surveillance systems. It discusses video surveillance systems and their use in traffic monitoring to address issues like congestion. It describes object tracking techniques like background subtraction and optical flow that are used in computer vision for traffic monitoring. Vehicle tracking strategies include model-based and region-based detection. Future work aims to address challenges in real-time traffic surveillance systems like background maintenance and occlusion problems.

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Manish Sakalkar
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45 views16 pages

Smart Surveillance Systems: Presented By:-Nikhil Chandrakant Sakalkar Under The Guidence Of: - Prof P M Goad

This document presents an overview of smart surveillance systems. It discusses video surveillance systems and their use in traffic monitoring to address issues like congestion. It describes object tracking techniques like background subtraction and optical flow that are used in computer vision for traffic monitoring. Vehicle tracking strategies include model-based and region-based detection. Future work aims to address challenges in real-time traffic surveillance systems like background maintenance and occlusion problems.

Uploaded by

Manish Sakalkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Smart Surveillance Systems

Presented By:- Nikhil Chandrakant Sakalkar


Under the Guidence of:- Prof P M Goad

Dep of E&TC
R C Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur
2019-20
Content

• Introduction
• Video Surveillance System
• Traffic Monitoring Issues
• Object Tracking Techniques
• Vehicle Tracking Strategies
• Future Work
• Conclusion
• References
Introduction
• Fast development in the technology has increased the risk
of intrusion.

• The majority of organization and administrations are


making use of such security systems with the intenstion to
save their buisness as well as property from terrorists and
illegal entry.

• Nowadays, the security systems have become much more


advanced, reasonable smaller and straight forward
What is video surveillance?

• Present Implementations?
o Human detection systems.
o vehicle monitoring systems.

• Advantages of video surveillance?


o Keep track of information video data for future use.
o Helpful in identifying people in the crime scenes etc..

• Disadvantages of the present system?


o It’s difficult to maintain heavy amount of raw video data
o Human interaction.
o Require higher bandwidth for transmitting the visual data.
Video surveillance in the context of
Computer Vision
• Detection and tracking of moving objects are the important
tasks of the computer vision.
• The video surveillance systems not only need to track the
moving objects but also interpret their patterns of behaviours.
This means solving the information and integration the
pattern.

• Advantages
o Minimizes the user interaction.
o Minimizes the cost and time.
Need for Traffic Monitoring

• To reduce the traffic


congestion on highways

• Reduce the road accidents

• Identifying suspicious vehicles. Etc..,


Traffic Monitoring in Computer Vision
Taking some intelligent actions based on the
conditions.

• Traffic scene analysis in 3 categories.


o A strait forward vehicle detection and
counting system .
o Congestion monitoring and traffic scene
analysis.
o Vehicle classification and tracking systems
which involve much more detailed scene
traffic analysis.
A Traffic Monitoring System
Object tracking strategies (I)

• Background subtraction
o Difference between the
current image and the
reference background
image in a pixel by pixel
fashion.
o Sensitive to the
background changes
Object tracking strategies (II)

• Optical flow
o It’s used to detect
independently moving
objects in presence of
camera.
o Requires a specialized Optical flow of moving objects
hardware to
implement.
Vehicle detection techniques

• Model based detection

• Region based detection


Vehicle detection technique (I)

• Model based Tracking


o The emphasis is on recovering
trajectories and models with
high accuracy for a small
number of vehicles.
o The most serious weakness of
this approach is the reliance on
detailed geometric object
models.
Disadvantage
o It is unrealistic to expect
detailed models for all vehicles
that could be found on the
roadway
Vehicle detection technique (II)

• Region based tracking


o It detects each vehicle using
a cross correlation function.
o Vehicle detection based on
back ground subtraction.

Disadvantage
o Difficult to detect the
vehicles under congested
traffic, because vehicles
partly stop with one another

Potential segmentation
problem
Conclusion & Future Work

• The real time traffic surveillance system is


still under research due to the background
maintenance problem and occlusion.

• Better Background maintenance


• Solving occlusion problem
References
• A Survey on visual surveillance of object motion and behaviour
– HU et al

• Transportation research part-c/ A real time computer vision system for


Traffic monitoring and vehicle tracking – B.coifman, J.Malik etc..

• Steps towards cognitive vision system – H.Nagel, IAKS Karlsruhe.

• VSAM project – Carneigh Mellon University

• Wallflower Principles and practices – Microsoft Research group.


Thank you

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