Deforestation
Deforestation
Deforestation
SENTHURAPANDI M (1701026)
SIVARANI M (1701028)
SNEHA M (1701029)
THANGAPANDI M (1701030)
What is Deforestation?
• The destruction of forests and trees
• Agriculture
• Logging
• Mining
• Dams
• Roads
Agriculture
• Leading cause of deforestation
• Farmers need land to grow crops and raise animals
• They remove forest land to make room for farms
• They use slash and burn to perform deforestation
• Slash and burn is cutting away and burning the
forest
Logging
• Loggers cut down trees for their wood
• Logging is illegal in many areas, like National Parks
• The wood is used for many purposes, including
paper production and as a building material
Mining
• Miners search for materials like gold, copper, and
aluminum
• This clears the land, including the forest that
occupies it
• Contaminates the ecosystem with runoff
Dams
• Generate hydroelectric energy
• Flood forests that are upstream
• Trees decay slowly when dams are built in tropical
waters, depriving the water of oxygen
Roads
• Building the roads themselves destroys trees in the
way
• Provides access to a larger area of the forest for
loggers, miners, and farmers
Effects of Deforestation
• Loss of biodiversity
• Soil Erosion
CO2
02
• The Amazon
• Africa
• Southeast Asia
The Amazon
• World’s largest tropical rainforest
• Located in South America
• 1/5 of the world’s plants and 1/10 of animals are
found here
Rainforests in Africa
• World’s second largest rainforest
• Almost all of the forest on Madagascar is gone
• Madagascar too contains a large amount of
biodiversity that has been compromised
Rainforests in Southeast Asia
• Indonesia is covered in rainforest
• Has been deforested just like the Amazon and in
Africa
• It is hot and humid the whole year
Deforestation in Brunei
How You Can Help