Identification FEEDBACK

Preparation
OPERATION

PLANNING Evaluation

Appraisal

Monitoring Evaluation
IMPLEMENTATION Logical
Framework
1. Promote R&D activities that are market-
sensitive and demand driven

2. R&D priorities should be rationalized

giving priority on commodities with
expected higher comparative
advantage and market potential

Logical
Framework
3. Technically feasible , economically viable,
environmentally sound, socially
acceptable and organizationally
manageable

4. Consistent with Donor’s Thrust and

Priorities

Logical
Framework
The Logical Framework
(logframe) approach was
developed to improve
project planning.

Logical
Framework
PROJECT OBJECTIVES

The project aims to enhance agricultural productivity in Lubang

Island through improvement in rural infrastructures.

PROJECT COMPONENTS
• Rehabilitation of communal irrigation systems
• Rehabilitation of national and farm-to-market roads
• Construction of trading posts
• Provision of water supply
• Enhancement of electrical infrastructures
• Construction of barangay halls Logical
Framework
The approach requires teamwork among
participants as they develop RDE plans
through the following steps:

• Analysis of interest groups

• Identification of core problem and
research output
• Development of planning matrix
• Development of workplan and
resource allocation
Logical
* An important element of the method is the visualization of
Framework
ideas through the use of colored cards and pinboards.
APPROACH: The logframe approach
consists of three inter-supportive elements:
• The method guides the work process in the
planning group,

• The team approach provides the framework

for studying problems from an interdisciplinary
point of view, and for ensuring consideration of
important interest groups and target groups,

• Simultaneous visualization facilitates effective

communication recording the contributions of
the planning team and the results of its
discussions.
Logical
Framework
PRINCIPLES: The logframe approach is
based on a few simple underlying principles:

• Cooperation between and among project staff

and partner organizations
• Problems to be solved are linked with people,
groups, and organizations. Resolution depends on
a comprehensive picture of the interest groups,
individuals, and organizations.
• Identify constraints that impede the solution of
a given problem. In addition, specify the
concerns to be planned Logical
Framework
• The logframe method demands the
definition of a hierarchy of objectives
linked by means-ends hypothesis and
complemented by certain assumptions
and external conditions and influences.
All inputs (activities, human and financial
resources) are specified.

Logical
Framework
• Planning is an iterative process. It
demand openness and creativity. Try to
reach consensus at the end of each
phase, and at the same time, leave
options open for subsequent mutual
revisions.

Logical
Framework
The Work Process and Facilities Required:
The documents are elaborated step by step by
the planning team and are permanently
displayed for ready reference during the
workshop.

“Visualization”, the method used to support

the communication process, requires the
following materials:
• Pinboards to help produce, display, and present the
workshop documents;
• Colored cards to collect and document ideas and
information;
•
Logical
Large sheets of paper to permanently store the information

•
contained on the cards; and Framework
Pins, glue, scissors, masking tape, and colored markers.
 Logical
Framework
 Preparation of Logical Framework

1. Overview of Planning Stages

2. Formulation of Logical Framework
3. Logical Framework and
Project Implementation

Logical
Framework
I. Overview of Planning Stages of Analysis

Stakeholder
Analysis

Problem
Analysis

Objective Project
Analysis Selection

Logical
Framework
 … analyzes individuals, groups and
Stakeholder
Analysis organizations which may be affected
by/involved in the project …

Logical
Framework
 Step 1: Stakeholder Analysis

 Confirmation of the project framework

Framework – preconditions and constraints which are
decided before a project is implemented. It includes:
 Specification of the target area and sector
 Project duration
 Implementing agency
 Budget
 Beneficiaries

 Identification and analysis of groups who are likely

Logical
to be most affected by the problems and analyze
them Framework
CASE: THE COCONUT INDUSTRY OF KUNGSAAN PROVINCE
Coconut is one of the most important crops in the Kungsaan Province covering 35% of cultivated
land. Aside from producing around 60% of country’s coconut oil requirement, the coconut industry
also provides direct or indirect employment to almost one third of the country's population.

Despite the importance of the sector to the country's economy, modernization of the coconut
industry has not taken place. Over the years, coconut production continues to decline resulting to
decreasing income of coconut farmers and reduction in the local supply of fresh coconut and
coconut oils. Recently, exports of coconut products were also disrupted.

The decline in yield is primarily due to failure of farmers to replace aging and unproductive stand of
palms with new varieties of coconut palms. These can be attributed to farmer’s low access to
needed inputs as well as their lack of technical skills in applying new varieties and farm inputs. The
low market price of coconut further tends to discourage farmers to plant new coconut palms.

The present situation is further aggravated by the presence of a viral disease called "Cadang-
Cadang" or "yellow mottle", which kills millions of coconut trees each year. Majority of these
affected coconuts are traditional varieties as they are less resistant to the virus. Moreover, farmers
rarely apply plant protection measures.

Considering the potential of the coconut farming to fuel industry growth, the Philippine Coconut
Authority has proposed for a loan to International Buko Bank (IBB) to improve the performance of
the industry.
 Stakeholder Analysis

Coconut farmers, PCA, LGUs,

• List all stakeholders exporters, DA, IBB

• Group Categorization
Beneficiaries Potential Implementing Decision- Funding
Opponents Agencies makers Agencies

Coconut PCA Department of National

farmers Agriculture government
IBB
Logical
Framework
 Stakeholder Analysis

• List all stakeholders

• Group Categorization

• Detailed Analysis – Coconut Farmers

Characteristics Interest / Strengths / Problems / Implications for

Motives Potentials Constraints project planning

No. of farmers: Increase Willing to try Access to Training for

21 million income new Inputs and farmers
Annual Income:
P40,000
technologies Logical
technologies

Framework
 Logical
Framework
Stakeholder Problem
Analysis Analysis

… analyzes the problems existing within

the situation …

Logical
Framework
 What is a PROBLEM?
A situation which is dissatisfying,
can be changed but at the same time
difficult to change.

 Identifies the negative aspects of an

existing situation and establishes the
“cause and effect” relationships between
the problems that exists.
 Develop a problem tree
 Problem 1 Problem 2 Problem 3
Steps in Problem Analysis
Problem 4PROBLEM TREE
Problem 5 Problem 6 Problem 7
a. Brainstorm all problems in the
situation.
b. Identify a common agreed core
problem.
Effect 1 Effect 2
c. Divide the other cards into causes
and effects of the core problem;
put then respectively below and
above the core problem. CORE PROBLEM
d. Form a problem tree diagram
showing the cause-and effect
relationship. Cause 1 Cause 2 Cause 3
e. Review the diagram as a whole and
verify its validity (are the cause and
Cause 1a
effect relationships correct and
direct) and completeness (any key
problems missing).
 Declining income of
coconut farmers Problem Tree Exports of coconut
Exports of coconut
products were disrupted
products were disrupted
Effectin the local
Reduction
supply of fresh coconut Reduction in the local
Declining income of
and oils supply of fresh coconut
coconut farmers
and oils
Declining coconut
production
Coconut palms Declining coconut
Core Problem
increasingly affected production
by virus diseases
Farmers do not plant new Coconut palms Farmers do not plant
coconut palms increasingly affected new coconut palms
Farmers have low access by virus diseases
to needed inputs
Cause
Farmers rarely apply plant Farmers Market prices
protection measures rarely apply Farmers have Farmers lack are not
Farmers lack technical plant low access to
needed inputs
Logical
technical
skills
attractive to
skills protection farmers
Market prices are not
attractive to farmers
measures Framework
 Points to keep in mind for
Problem Analysis
 Avoid short-circuited analysis
 Specific and clear
 Same card loop
 Potential problems

“ A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. ”

“ It is always wise to look ahead but difficult toLogical
look farther
than you can. ” Framework
Stakeholder Problem Objective
Analysis Analysis Analysis

… identifies the desirable situation ..

Logical
Framework
Step 3: Objective Analysis

 Describe the future situation that will be

achieved by solving the problem

PROBLEM OBJECTIVE

Declining Increased
coconut coconut
production production

Logical
Framework
 Steps in Objective Analysis
OBJECTIVE TREE
a. Restate all elements in the
problem tree into positive
conditions which are +- +
-
- desirable END
EFFECT
- realistically achievable
b. Review the “means and ends” OBJECTIVE
CORE PROBLEM
relationship to assure the
validity and completeness of the
objective tree
+- +- +-
c. If necessary, MEANS
CAUSE
- revise statements +-
- add new objectives if these
are relevant and necessary Logical
- delete objectives
Framework
 Exports of coconut
products
products resumed
were disrupted

Ends
Effect Increased
Declining income Increasedinlocal
Reduction supply
the local of
supply
of farmers offresh
freshcoconut
coconutand
andoils
oils

Increased
Declining coconut production

Reduced
Coconutoccurrence
palms Farmers
Farmers
Farmers do
do not
not
increasingly
increasingly affected
of pests and plant
plant
plant new
new
improved
by virus
diseases
diseases coconut
coconut palms
coconutvarieties
palms
Means
Cause

Farmers
Farmers Farmers’
Farmers Farmers Gov’t price
Market
rarely
practice
apply access
have low
to technical
lack prices
policyare
effective
plant
pests access
neededto Logical
technical
skills are favorable
not
andprotection
disease needed
inputs enhanced
skills to
attractive
coconut
control
measures
system guaranteed
inputs Framework production
to farmers
 Stakeholder Problem Objective Project
Analysis Analysis Analysis Selection

… identifies the optimum project strategies

and components ..

Logical
Framework
Step 4: Alternative Analysis
 Identify alternative project strategies or components
 Prioritize strategies of comparative advantage
 Decide which alternative(s) represent(s) an optimal
project strategy

Marketing
Support

Rural
Logical
Production Support
Infrastructure Framework
Steps in Alternative Analysis
OBJECTIVE TREE
•Review the presumed project
framework (identify objectives
which you do not want to pursue). OBJECTIVE

• Group the objectives into sets of

approaches and label them.
OBJ 1 OBJ 2 OBJ 3
• Choose the selection criteria for
comparing the approaches (e.g.
resources available, political OBJ 1a
feasibility, organizational mandate,
technical feasibility economic Production Rural Marketing
viability, social risks, environmental Support Infrastructure Support
impact, etc.) and assess the validity
of each approach
• Prioritize alternative strategies of
comparative advantage Logical
• Decide on alternative(s) to be Framework
pursued.
 CRITERIA Name of Approach
Production Rural Infrastructure Marketing
Support Support

Target Group

Policy Priorities

Main Activities

Main Inputs
Feasibility of the
Approach (political,
economic, etc.)
Sustainability Logical
Possible Negative Impact Framework
Marketing
Support

Rural
Infrastructure Production Support
Logical
Framework
The Logical
Framework

Logical
Framework
II. Formulation of Logical Framework

 Logical framework = Project Planning Matrix (PPM)

= Project Design Matrix (PDM)

 Simplified abstraction of the project

 It help us:
- visualize a project in context
- identify the relationship between various components
- think more analytically about cause and effect relationship

 Some funding agencies that uses the logframe: Canada’s

Logical
CIDA, Australia’s AusAID, Germany’s GTZ, European
Union, WB, ADB, of the project
Framework
PROJECT TITLE: ___________________ VERSION NO: ______
LOCATION: ________________________ DATE: ______

Narrative Summary Objectively Means of Important

Verifiable Indicator Verification Assumptions
Goal

Purpose

Output

Activities Inputs
Logical
Preconditions
Framework
 Objectively Means of Important
Narrative Summary Verifiable Verification Assumptions
Indicator

Goal (Long Term Objective)

Increased income of coconut farmers Higher level objective; expected impact
Indirect relationship; influence of 3-5 years after the project is completed
implementers is limited
Purpose (Immediate Objective)
Increased coconut production Objective that the project should
achieve at the end of the
Direct causal relationship Implementation period
Output (Project Deliverables)
1. Middle-aged palms are Strategies for achieving project Purpose
rehabilitated Items the project will provide
2. Management technologies (e.g. goods, services, infrastructure)
are disseminated
Direct causal relationship
Activities
1.1 Identification of critical areas Logical
Actions to be undertaken and
resources required to achieve
1.2 Procurement of improved
varieties
Outputs Framework
 Logical
SELECTED APPROACH Framework

Goal

Purpose

Outputs

Activities

Logical
Framework
 Exports of coconut
products
products
products resumed
were
were disrupted
disrupted

OVERALL GOAL
Increased
Declining income Increasedinlocal
Reduction supply
the local of
supply
of farmers offresh
freshcoconut
coconutand
andoils
oils

PROJECT
Increased
Declining coconut PURPOSE
production

Coconut
Reduced palms
occurrence Farmers
Farmers
Farmers do
do not
not
increasingly
increasingly
of pests affected
and OUTPUT plant
plant
plant new
new
improved
by virus
diseases
diseases coconut
coconut palms
coconutvarieties
palms

Farmers Farmers’
Farmers Farmers Gov’t price
Market
practice
effective pests
have low
access
ACTIVITY
access
to
neededto
Logical
technical
lack
technical
skills are
prices
policyare
favorable
not
and disease
control system
needed
inputs
guaranteed
inputs
Framework
enhanced
skills to
attractive
coconut
production
to farmers
 Sequential order

Outputs 1 2 3 4

1-1 2-1 3-1 4-1

Activities
1-2 2-2 3-2 4-2
Sequential
order
1-3 2-3 3-3 4-3
Logical
Framework
Purpose Sustainable increased of available water

1. Increased production of potable water

Outputs
2. Improved village management capacity

Activities 1.1 Execute hydro-geological studies

1.2 Execute drillings
Sequential 1.3. Maintaining wells
order 1.4 Systematically analyze water quality

2.1 Establish village water committee

2.2. Educate villagers in basic maintenance
Logical
2.3. Facilitate annual contracts

Framework
 Narrative Summary
Goal
To create stable and empowered local communities with sustainable food sources,
viable livelihood, and improved farm income
Purpose
The marginal agricultural lands in the country are developed through the dissemination
and adoption of appropriate soil and water conservation technologies.
Farmers in the pilot conservation farming villages located in marginal lands are
adopting sustainable farming practices focused on soil and water conservation, soil
fertility improvement and enhancement and environmental protection.
At the end of the project, 4 core CFVs representing different agro-ecological zones
shall have been established. These core CFVs will have radiation in outlying villages.
Output
1. Package of technologies for sustained productivity in marginal areas
2. Stable employment for farmers are created Logical
3. Adequate food at affordable prices
4. Empowered LGUs and local communities
Framework
 Narrative Summary
Goal
Irrigate 26,920 ha new service area and ensure the irrigation supply of 55,100 ha
service area of the existing Upper River Integrated irrigation System (UPRIIS)
Purpose
• Increase production
• Increase farmers’ income
• Improve local economy
Output
• Additional annual crop yield production of:
Palay - 650,174 ton
Corn - 15,792 ton
Onion - 29,178 ton
Eggplant- 4,108 ton
• Additional annual production value of P6,118,712 Logical
• Generate employment during the construction and operation & maintenance
period of the Irrigation System and farming activities
Framework
Project: Banana Tissue Culture Laboratory and
Planting Material Dispersal Project

Objective: To develop intensively the banana production

under cocoland through establishment of a
Banana Tissue Culture Laboratory and Nursery
Center

Comments: It was recommended to include components on

a) training of farmers on technical know-how in
maintaining crops;
b) rehabilitation of disease infested banana farms
following SOP; and
Logical
c) advocacy on the presence of such laboratory in
order to attract seedling buyers
Framework
 Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Means of Important
Verification Assumptions
Indicator
Goal

Indicators / Targets
Measures of goal achievement

Purpose
Standards for measuring
achievement
End of project status

Output
Magnitudes of outputs
Planned completion date

Activities
Nature and level of resources
Necessary Cost Logical
Planned staring date
Framework
Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Means of Important
Verification Assumptions
Indicator
Goal S - Simple
M - Measurable
A - Attainable
R - Realistic
T - Time-bound
E - Exciting
R - Rewarding
Purpose Specified evidence as:
Increased [subject ] Coconut farmers
coconut [quantity] … increase their yield by 50%…
production [quality] … maintaining the same quality
of harvest as 1999 crops…
[time] … by 2009 …
Output
[place] … in Kungsaan Province …
Logical
Activities
Framework
Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Means of Important
Verification Assumptions
Indicator
Goal

Purpose
Increased Coconut farmers in Kungsaan
coconut Province increase their yield
production by 50% by 2009, while
maintaining the same quality
of harvest as 1999 crops.
Output
Logical
Activities
Framework
 Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Means of Important
Verification Assumptions
Indicator
Goal
To create stable and Four established CFVs and 4
empowered local CLC, 100 farmers
communities with leaders/trainors trained, 1000
sustainable food farmer adopters trained;
sources, viable number of agro-technologies
livelihood, and improved adopted; reduction of soil
farm income loss through erosion
Purpose

Output

Logical
Activities
Framework
 Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Indicator

Goal
Irrigate 26,920 ha new Implementation of the Project
service area and ensure
the irrigation supply of
55,100 ha service area
of the existing UPRIIS
Purpose
• Increase production • Increased annual palay production of 13 million cavans
• Increase farmers’ • Increased cropping intensity from 147% to 187%
income • Increased number of business establishments dealing on:
• Improve local a. Agricultural inputs and machineries from 214 to 320
economy b. Crop Processing and Storage
Ricemill: 135 to 200
Warehouse: 307 to 460
Logical
• Organized 23 IAs with 12,800 farmer-members
• Increased crop production value from P2,764,606 to
P8,883,324 Framework
Rehabilitation of Balluay-Bagong FMR
Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Indicator

Goal
To increase farmers’ income Increased income from
P27,000 to P35,000
Purpose
1. To decrease From P0.80/kg to P0.40/kg
postharvest losses
2. To decrease transport From 1.00/kg to P0.50/kg
cost
From 30 has to 50 has/2-3
3. Increase/intensify croppings
production area
4. Diversify farming 3-5 commodities
Output
Logical
Activities
Framework
 Narrative Objectively Important
Summary Verifiable Means of Verification Assumptions
Indicator

Goal Sources of Data

and Information

Purpose  Type of Data Source

 Methods of Data Gathering
 Human Resources and
Necessary Cost for Data
Output Collection
 Time and Timing

• Accessibility
Activities • Reliability
• Relevance
Logical
Framework
 Objectively
Narrative Important
Summary
Verifiable Means of Verification Assumptions
Indicator
Goal Sector/country report
generated by the national
planning agency or
implementing agency
Purpose
Agency or donor evaluation
reports; may involve data
gathering process

Output
Technical and administrative
reports produced by the
implementing team

Activities
Logical
Framework
Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Means of Important
Indicator Verification Assumptions
(OVI) (MOV)
Goal

Purpose
Increased coconut Coconut farmers in PCA Evaluation
production Kungsaan Province
increase their yield by
Report
50% by 2009, while Bank Report
maintaining the same
quality of harvest as
1999 crops

Output

Activities
Logical
Framework
 Narrative Objectively Means of
Summary Verifiable Verification Important Assumptions
Indicator

Goal
• Assumptions/risks that are crucial
to project success

Purpose • External conditions beyond the

control of the project

• Either pre-requisites for successful

implementation or constraints
Output anticipated

• Unpredictable conditions (make

sure they are not killer
assumptions)

Activities
Logical
Framework
 Narrative Summary Objectively Means of Important
Verifiable Indicator Verification
(OVI) (MOV)
Assumptions
Goal

Purpose
Women start
income generating
activities
Output Husbands allow
1. Women obtain their wives to
necessary skills venture on
to start
businesses
income
generating
2. Women can
access micro- activities
credit Logical
Activities
Framework
 Narrative Objectively Means of
Summary Verifiable Verification Important Assumptions
Indicator

Goal
“Killer”
Assumptions
Purpose
 Necessary conditions that
are deemed to be unmet

Output  Conditions that are

unavoidable even by
changing part of the
project components
Activities
Logical
Framework
Note:

• Assess the probability of occurrence for the

external factors

Quite likely but not certain Not likely to occur

= Important Assumption = Killer Assumption !!

10 inches of
Absence of
rainfall between
May and October Logical
Typhoons

Framework
 Is this It is not an
Identifying Important assumption No important
assumption
Assumptions IMPORTANT ?
Yes
Can this It is not an
assumption be Yes important
CONTROLLED by assumption
the project ?
No
Change part of Is it possible What is the
Very It is not an
the project to to change the Very LIKELIHOOD the
Yes Low High important
avoid the effect of project assumption will
assumption
the assumption Approach? be met ?

NO Quite likely

It is a Killer It is an
Assumption important
assumption

Consider the
Logical
other project
approach Framework
Marketing
Support

Assumption

Rural
Infrastructure Production Support
Logical
Framework
 Narrative Summary Objectively Means of Important
Verifiable Indicator Verification Assumptions
Goal

Purpose

Output

Activities Inputs
 Physical, financial and
human resources needed Preconditions
for the implementation of
the project

 Be specified separately by
related institutions when Logical
appropriate
Framework
 Narrative Objectively Verifiable Means of Verification Important
Summary Indicator Assumptions

Goal

Purpose

Output
Activities Inputs
JICA DA
Personnel Personnel
Long-term Experts xxx Project Manager xxx Preconditions
Project Leader xxx Technical Staff xxx
Irrigation Expert xxx Clerical Staff xxx
Institutional Expert xxx Facilities
Short-term Experts xxx Training facility xxx
As required Local Cost
Equipment ROW Logical
xxx
Pumps xxx Proj. Mgt. cost xxx
Vehicles xxx Taxes Framework
xxx
XXX XXX
Narrative Summary Objectively Means of Important Assumptions
Verifiable Indicator Verification
Goal

Purpose

Output

Activities Inputs

Preconditions
Conditions needed
to start project
implementation

Logical
Framework
 HORIZONTAL LOGIC
Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Means of Important
Indicator Verification Assumptions
Goal

Purpose
Project results; Results to be Agency/ Factors
benefit to target achieved by the donor necessary to
group end of project evaluation sustain project
implementation reports gains reports

Output

Activities Inputs
Logical
Preconditions
Framework
 VERTICAL LOGIC

Narrative Summary Important Assumptions

Goal

Assumptions
Purpose

Outputs Assumptions
then

Activities if Logical
Assumptions
and Framework
VERTICAL LOGIC For sustainability of the Project

Narrative Summary Important Assumptions

Goal Household income increases • DSWD continue to focus on
women’s economic empowerment
Purpose Women start income • Marketing system is established.
generating activities • People have enough purchasing
power

Outputs 1. Women obtain necessary • Husbands allow their wives to

skills to start businesses venture on income
2. Women can access generating activities
micro-credit
Activities 1.1 Business training
• Women can attend the
courses are provided
training courses
1.2 Handicraft training
courses are provided Logical
2.1 Information about micro Preconditions
credit is provided Framework
VERTICAL LOGIC For sustainability of the Project

Narrative Summary Important Assumptions

Goal
• Priorities of the current
To create stable and empowered local
government will not change
communities with sustainable food
sources, viable livelihood, and improved • Peace and order does not hampe
farm income project implementation

Purpose
• There is no severe climatic
The marginal agricultural lands in the aberration
country are developed through the • Collaborating agencies will
dissemination and adoption of provide resources as required
appropriate soil and water conservation
technologies.

Outputs
• Package of technologies for sustained • Funds are available
productivity in marginal areas • Peace and order situation
• Stable employment for farmers are
created
Logical
allows continuous field
activities
• Adequate food at affordable prices
• Empowered LGUs and local communities
Framework
 Logframe-Appraisal

 Is your Logical Framework logical?

Narrative
Narrative Objectively
Objectively Means
Means of of Important
Important
Summary
Summary Verifiable
Verifiable Verification
Verification Assumptions
Assumptions
Indicator
Indicator

 Was the Logframe formation process

GOAL
GOAL

adequate? PURPOSE
PURPOSE
PURPOSE

Is your project viable from the

OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT


ACTIVITIES

perspectives of: Efficiency,

ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITIES

Effectiveness, Impact, Relevance,

and Sustainability ? Logical
Framework
 Formulation of Project Design Matrix

The PDM provides in a table form a summary of :

WHY is the project being carried out? Goal

WHAT does the project expect to achieve? Purpose
WHAT results does the project must bring about? Output
HOW can the project achieve these results? Activities
WHAT external factors will be crucial to the success of the project?
Important Assumptions
HOW can the success of the project be assessed? OVI
WHERE can data required to assess the success of the project be found
MOV
WHAT Logical
the project will cost in terms of time, manpower and other
material resources Input
Framework
PROJECT OBJECTIVES

The primary goal of the project is to reduce poverty by increasing

the disposable incomes of small holder farm families.

Specifically, the project will:

1. Improve agricultural production to ensure sufficient income of
farmers;
2. Transform farmers’ organization into self-reliant/viable
organizations;
3. Introduce modern agricultural technologies such as IPM, hybrid
varieties, seeds and stocks, and farm machineries;
4. To provide easy access to credit facilities;
5. To provide infrastructure support services like irrigation, post
harvest facilities and FMRs. Logical
Framework
 Are you now ready to
prepare the PDM of your
project ?

 If you are, then welcome to the

world of consultants. Good Luck !!

Logical
Framework
In conclusion,
for effective project management .…

Logical
Framework
 Project ID
Narrative Objectively Means of Important
Summary Verifiable Verification Assumptions
Indicator

GOAL

PURPOSE

Monitoring
and
OUTPUT

Evaluation
ACTIVITIES

Feedback Project Operation

Project
Implementation

Participatory
Planning
Narrative Objectively Means of Important
Summary Verifiable Verification Assumptions
Indicator

GOAL

PURPOSE

OUTPUT

Project Preparation ACTIVITIES

Project Appraisal
and Financing
Narrative
Summary

GOAL
Objectively
Verifiable
Indicator
Means of
Verification
Important
Assumptions
Logical
Framework
PURPOSE

OUTPUT

ACTIVITIES
If you need more information, please contact us at

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT SERVICE

Department of Agriculture
Elliptical Road, Diliman, Quezon City
Tel No. (02) 9201407 or 9288741 loc 2228

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